19. ライソゾーム病
[臨床試験数:784,薬物数:673(DrugBank:101),標的遺伝子数:68,標的パスウェイ数:184]
Searched query = "Lysosomal storage disease", "Lysosomal disease", "Gaucher disease", "Niemann-Pick disease", "Niemann-Pick type C", "GM1-gangliosidosis", "GM1-gangliosidoses", "GM2-gangliosidosis", "GM2-gangliosidoses", "Tay-Sachs disease", "Sandhoff disease", "Krabbe disease", "Metachromatic leukodystrophy", "Multiple-sulfatase deficiency", "Farber disease", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type I", "Mucopolysaccharidosis I", "MPS I", "Hurler syndrome", "Scheie syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type II", "Mucopolysaccharidosis II", "MPS II", "Hunter syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type III", "Mucopolysaccharidosis III", "MPS III", "Sanfilippo syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV", "Mucopolysaccharidosis IV", "MPS IV", "MPS IVA", "Morquio syndrome", "Morquio A syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI", "Mucopolysaccharidosis VI", "MPS VI", "Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII", "Mucopolysaccharidosis VII", "MPS VII", "Sly syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX", "Mucopolysaccharidosis IX", "MPS IX", "Hyaluronidase deficiency", "Sialidosis", "Galactosialidosis", "Mucolipidosis II", "Mucolipidosis type II", "I-cell disease", "Mucolipidosis III", "Mucolipidosis type III", "Alpha-Mannosidosis", "Alpha-Mannosidase Deficiency", "Beta-Mannosidosis", "Beta-Mannosidase Deficiency", "Fucosidosis", "Aspartylglucosaminuria", "Schindler disease", "Kanzaki disease", "Pompe disease", "Acid lipase deficiency", "Wolman disease", "Cholesterol ester storage disease", "Danon disease", "Free sialic acid storage disease", "Salla disease", "Ceroid lipofuscinosis", "Fabry disease", "Cystinosis"
The queries were searched in Public_title, Scientific_title, and Condition. Export date: 03/15/2021. Trials are sorted by Date_enrollment from most recent to oldest in the table.
No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | EUCTR2016-000301-37-SE (EUCTR) | 09/10/2018 | 05/06/2018 | Safety and Efficacy of Eliglustat with or without Imiglucerase in Pediatric Patients with Gaucher Disease (GD) Type 1 and Type 3 | Open label, Two Cohort (with and without Imiglucerase), Multicenter Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Eliglustat in Pediatric Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 and Type 3 - ELIKIDS | Congenital, hereditary and neonatal diseases MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10075697;Term: Gaucher's disease type I;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders MedDRA version: 20.0;Classification code 10075699;Term: Gaucher's disease type III;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16] | Trade Name: Cerdelga Product Name: Eliglustat Product Code: GZ385660 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE Trade Name: Cerezyme Product Name: Imiglucerase INN or Proposed INN: IMIGLUCERASE Other descriptive name: Cerezyme Product Name: Eliglustat Product Code: GZ385660 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE Product Name: Eliglustat Product Code: GZ385660 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE | Genzyme Corporation | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | 120 | Phase 3 | France;Egypt;Canada;Argentina;Spain;Turkey;Russian Federation;Netherlands;United Kingdom;Italy;Sweden | ||
2 | EUCTR2016-000301-37-ES (EUCTR) | 21/06/2018 | 06/07/2018 | Safety and Efficacy of Eliglustat with or without Imiglucerase in Pediatric Patients with Gaucher Disease (GD) Type 1 and Type 3 | Open label, Two Cohort (with and without Imiglucerase), Multicenter Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Eliglustat in Pediatric Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 and Type 3 - ELIKIDS | Congenital, hereditary and neonatal diseases MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10075697;Term: Gaucher's disease type I;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders MedDRA version: 20.0;Classification code 10075699;Term: Gaucher's disease type III;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16] | Trade Name: Cerdelga Product Name: Eliglustat Product Code: GZ385660 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE Trade Name: Cerezyme Product Name: Imiglucerase INN or Proposed INN: IMIGLUCERASE Other descriptive name: Cerezyme Product Name: Eliglustat Product Code: GZ385660 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE Product Name: Eliglustat Product Code: GZ385660 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE | Genzyme Corporation | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | 120 | Phase 3 | France;Egypt;Canada;Argentina;Spain;Turkey;Russian Federation;Netherlands;Italy;United Kingdom;Sweden | ||
3 | NCT02536911 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | September 2015 | 28/8/2015 | A Study of the Effects of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of Eliglustat Tartrate | An Open-label Pharmacokinetic and Tolerability Study of Eliglustat Tartrate Given as a Single Dose in Subjects With Mild and Moderate Hepatic Impairment, and in Matched Subjects With Normal Hepatic Function | Gaucher Disease | Drug: eliglustat | Genzyme, a Sanofi Company | NULL | Completed | 18 Years | 79 Years | All | 24 | Phase 1 | United States |
4 | NCT02536937 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | September 2015 | 28/8/2015 | A Study of the Effects of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of Eliglustat Tartrate | An Open-label Two-stage Pharmacokinetic and Tolerability Study of Eliglustat Tartrate Given as a Single Dose in Subjects With Mild, Moderate and Severe Renal Impairment, and in Matched Subjects With Normal Renal Function | Gaucher Disease | Drug: eliglustat | Sanofi | NULL | Completed | 18 Years | 79 Years | All | 32 | Phase 1 | United States |
5 | EUCTR2009-015811-42-PT (EUCTR) | 04/02/2011 | 09/11/2010 | A study with Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients with Gaucher disease to Evaluate Once Daily Dosing versus Twice Daily | A Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multi-National, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Once Daily versus Twice Daily Dosing of Genz-112638 in Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 who have Demonstrated Clinical Stability on a Twice Daily Dose of Genz-112638 - EDGE | Gaucher Disease Type I MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10018048;Term: Gaucher's disease;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] | Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available | Genzyme Europe B.V. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 170 | Phase 3 | United States;Serbia;Portugal;Greece;Austria;Russian Federation;India;France;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Romania;Croatia;Australia;Netherlands;China;Japan;Sweden | ||
No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
6 | EUCTR2009-015811-42-AT (EUCTR) | 05/01/2011 | 22/11/2010 | A Study of Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients With Gaucher Disease to Evaluate Once Daily Versus Twice Daily Dosing (EDGE) | A Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multi-National, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Once Daily versus Twice Daily Dosing of Genz-112638 in Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 who have Demonstrated Clinical Stability on a Twice Daily Dose of Genz-112638 - EDGE | Gaucher Disease Type I MedDRA version: 15.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10018048;Term: Gaucher's disease;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] | Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available | Genzyme Europe B.V. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 170 | Phase 3 | Portugal;Serbia;United States;Greece;Austria;Russian Federation;India;France;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Romania;Croatia;Australia;Netherlands;Japan;China;Sweden | ||
7 | EUCTR2009-015811-42-SE (EUCTR) | 20/12/2010 | 01/11/2010 | A study of Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients with Gaucher Disease to Evaluate Once Daily versus Twice Daily Dosing | A Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multi-National, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Once Daily versus Twice Daily Dosing of Genz-112638 in Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 who have Demonstrated Clinical Stability on a Twice Daily Dose of Genz-112638 - EDGE | Gaucher Disease Type I MedDRA version: 16.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10018048;Term: Gaucher's disease;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] | Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available | Genzyme Europe B.V. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 170 | Phase 3 | Portugal;Serbia;United States;Greece;Austria;Russian Federation;India;France;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Romania;Croatia;Australia;Netherlands;Japan;China;Sweden | ||
8 | NCT01074944 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | June 2010 | 23/2/2010 | A Study of Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients With Gaucher Disease to Evaluate Once Daily Versus Twice Daily Dosing (EDGE) | A Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multi-National, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Once Daily Versus Twice Daily Dosing of Genz-112638 in Patients With Gaucher Disease Type 1 Who Have Demonstrated Clinical Stability on a Twice Daily Dose of Genz-112638 | Gaucher Disease | Drug: Eliglustat tartrate | Genzyme, a Sanofi Company | NULL | Completed | 18 Years | N/A | All | 170 | Phase 3 | United States;Australia;Austria;Brazil;Canada;China;Croatia;France;Greece;India;Japan;Netherlands;Portugal;Romania;Russian Federation;Serbia;Sweden |
9 | EUCTR2008-005222-37-BG (EUCTR) | 10/02/2010 | 11/11/2009 | A study with Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients With GaucherDisease | A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Study Confirming the Efficacy and Safety of Genz-112638 in Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 - ENGAGE | Gaucher Disease type I MedDRA version: 16.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10018048;Term: Gaucher's disease;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] | Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available | Genzyme Europe B.V. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 36 | Phase 3 | United States;Serbia;Saudi Arabia;Lebanon;Israel;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;India;Mexico;Canada;Jordan;Bulgaria;Netherlands;Tunisia | ||
10 | EUCTR2008-005223-28-DE (EUCTR) | 21/01/2010 | 11/08/2009 | A Study of Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients with Gaucher Disease Who Have Reached Thereapeutic Goals with Enzyme Replacement Therapy | A Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multi-National, Open-Label, Active Comparator Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Genz-112638 in Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 who have reached therapeutic goals with enzyme replacement therapy - ENCORE | Gaucher Disease type I MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10018048;Term: Gaucher's disease;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] | Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available Trade Name: Cerezyme Product Name: Cerezyme Product Code: imiglucerase INN or Proposed INN: IMIGLUCERASE Other descriptive name: Recombinant human derived macrophage-targeted ß-Glucocerebrosidase Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: not available | Genzyme Europe B.V. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 150 | Phase 3 | United States;Spain;Turkey;Russian Federation;United Kingdom;Italy;Egypt;France;Czech Republic;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Australia;Netherlands;Germany | ||
No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
11 | EUCTR2008-005223-28-GB (EUCTR) | 16/11/2009 | 06/07/2009 | A Study of Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients with Gaucher Disease Who Have Reached Thereapeutic Goals with Enzyme Replacement Therapy | A Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multi-National, Open-Label, Active Comparator Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Genz-112638 in Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 who have Reached Therapeutic Goals with Enzyme Replacement Therapy - ENCORE | Gaucher Disease type I MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10018048;Term: Gaucher's disease;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] | Genzyme Europe B.V. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 150 | Phase 3 | United States;Spain;Turkey;Russian Federation;Italy;United Kingdom;Egypt;France;Czech Republic;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Australia;Netherlands;Germany | |||
12 | EUCTR2008-005222-37-GB (EUCTR) | 06/11/2009 | 18/06/2009 | A study with Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients With Gaucher Disease | A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Study Confirming the Efficacy and Safety of Genz-112638 in Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 - ENGAGE | Gaucher Disease type I MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10018048;Term: Gaucher's disease;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] | Genzyme Europe B.V. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 36 | Phase 3 | Serbia;United States;Saudi Arabia;Lebanon;Russian Federation;Israel;Colombia;United Kingdom;India;Mexico;Canada;Jordan;Bulgaria;Netherlands;Tunisia | |||
13 | NCT00891202 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | November 2009 | 30/4/2009 | A Study of Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients With Gaucher Disease (ENGAGE) | A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Study Confirming the Efficacy and Safety of Genz-112638 in Patients With Gaucher Disease Type 1 (ENGAGE) | Gaucher Disease, Type 1 | Drug: Eliglustat tartrate;Drug: Placebo | Genzyme, a Sanofi Company | NULL | Completed | 16 Years | N/A | All | 40 | Phase 3 | United States;Bulgaria;Canada;Colombia;India;Israel;Lebanon;Mexico;Russian Federation;Serbia;Tunisia;United Kingdom;Chile;Georgia;Jordan;Netherlands;Saudi Arabia |
14 | EUCTR2008-005223-28-CZ (EUCTR) | 23/09/2009 | 21/08/2009 | A Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multi-National, Open-Label, Active Comparator Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Genz-112638 in Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 who have Reached Therapeutic goals with Enzyme Replacement Therapy - ENCORE | A Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multi-National, Open-Label, Active Comparator Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Genz-112638 in Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 who have Reached Therapeutic goals with Enzyme Replacement Therapy - ENCORE | Gaucher Disease type I MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10018048;Term: Gaucher's disease | Product Name: Genz-112638 Product Code: Genz-112638 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat tartrate Other descriptive name: not available Trade Name: Cerezyme Product Name: Cerezyme Product Code: Imiglucerase INN or Proposed INN: IMIGLUCERASE Other descriptive name: recombinant human derived macrophage-targeted ß-glucocerebrosidase | Genzyme Europe B.V. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 186 | Phase 3 | Germany;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Netherlands;France;Spain;Italy | ||
15 | NCT00943111 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | September 2009 | 20/7/2009 | A Study of Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Patients With Gaucher Disease Who Have Reached Therapeutic Goals With Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ENCORE) | A Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multi-National, Open-Label, Active Comparator Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Genz-112638 in Patients With Gaucher Disease Type 1 Who Have Reached Therapeutic Goals With Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ENCORE) | Gaucher Disease, Type 1 | Drug: Eliglustat tartrate;Drug: Imiglucerase | Genzyme, a Sanofi Company | NULL | Completed | 18 Years | N/A | All | 160 | Phase 3 | United States;Argentina;Australia;Brazil;Canada;Egypt;France;Germany;Italy;Russian Federation;Spain;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Netherlands;Turkey |
No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
16 | NCT00358150 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | June 2006 | 27/7/2006 | A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Eliglustat Tartrate (Genz-112638) in Type 1 Gaucher Patients | A Phase 2, Open-Label, Multi-Center Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Genz-112638 in Gaucher Type 1 Patients | Gaucher Disease, Type 1;Cerebroside Lipidosis Syndrome;Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency Disease;Glucosylceramide Beta-Glucosidase Deficiency Disease;Gaucher Disease, Non-Neuronopathic Form | Drug: Eliglustat tartrate | Genzyme, a Sanofi Company | NULL | Completed | 18 Years | 65 Years | All | 26 | Phase 2 | United States;Argentina;Israel;Italy;Mexico;Russian Federation |
17 | EUCTR2016-000301-37-IT (EUCTR) | 20/06/2018 | Safety and Efficacy of Eliglustat with or without Imiglucerase in Pediatric Patients with Gaucher Disease (GD) Type 1 and Type 3 | Open label, Two Cohort (with and without Imiglucerase), Multicenter Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Eliglustat in Pediatric Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 1 and Type 3 - ELIKIDS | Congenital, hereditary and neonatal diseases MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10075697;Term: Gaucher's disease type I;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders MedDRA version: 20.0;Classification code 10075699;Term: Gaucher's disease type III;System Organ Class: 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16] | Trade Name: Cerdelga Product Name: Eliglustat Product Code: GZ385660 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE Trade Name: Cerezyme Product Name: Imiglucerase INN or Proposed INN: IMIGLUCERASE Other descriptive name: Cerezyme Product Name: Eliglustat Product Code: GZ385660 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE Product Name: Eliglustat Product Code: GZ385660 INN or Proposed INN: Eliglustat Other descriptive name: ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE | Genzyme Corporation | NULL | NA | Female: yes Male: yes | 120 | Phase 3 | France;Egypt;Canada;Argentina;Spain;Turkey;Russian Federation;Netherlands;United Kingdom;Italy;Sweden |