2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-cda) (DrugBank: 2-CdA)
3 diseases| 告示番号 | 疾患名（ページ内リンク） | 臨床試験数 |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | 多発性硬化症／視神経脊髄炎 | 19 |
| 58 | 肥大型心筋症 | 0 |
| 65 | 原発性免疫不全症候群 | 0 |
| No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EUCTR2017-002631-42-FI (EUCTR) | 26/06/2018 | 28/02/2018 | A Clinical Research Study for People with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis | A 2-year prospective study to evaluate the onset of action of Mavenclad® in subjects with highly active relapsing multiple sclerosis | Relapsing multiple sclerosis MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] | Trade Name: Mavenclad® Product Name: Cladribine INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck KGaA | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | 300 | Phase 4 | Finland;Spain;Ireland;Austria;Israel;Italy;Switzerland;United Kingdom;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Belgium;Australia;Denmark;Norway;Netherlands;Germany;Sweden | ||
| 2 | EUCTR2017-002631-42-GB (EUCTR) | 21/05/2018 | 18/12/2017 | A Clinical Research Study for People with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis | A 2-year prospective study to evaluate the onset of action of Mavenclad® in subjects with highly active relapsing multiple sclerosis | Relapsing multiple sclerosis MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] | Trade Name: Mavenclad® Product Name: Cladribine INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck KGaA | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | 265 | Phase 4 | Finland;Spain;Ireland;Austria;Israel;Italy;United Kingdom;Switzerland;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Australia;Denmark;Norway;Netherlands;Germany;Sweden | ||
| 3 | EUCTR2017-002631-42-SE (EUCTR) | 18/04/2018 | 05/12/2017 | A Clinical Research Study for People with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis | A 2-year prospective study to evaluate the onset of action of Mavenclad® in subjects with highly active relapsing multiple sclerosis | Relapsing multiple sclerosis MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] | Trade Name: Mavenclad® Product Name: Cladribine INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck KGaA | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | 265 | Phase 4 | Finland;Spain;Ireland;Austria;Israel;Italy;Switzerland;United Kingdom;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Australia;Denmark;Norway;Netherlands;Germany;Sweden | ||
| 4 | EUCTR2017-002631-42-FR (EUCTR) | 10/04/2018 | 14/02/2018 | A Clinical Research Study for People with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis | A 2-year prospective study to evaluate the onset of action of Mavenclad® in subjects with highly active relapsing multiple sclerosis | Relapsing multiple sclerosis MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] | Trade Name: Mavenclad® Product Name: Cladribine INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck KGaA | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | 300 | Phase 4 | Finland;Spain;Ireland;Austria;Israel;Italy;Switzerland;United Kingdom;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Belgium;Australia;Denmark;Norway;Netherlands;Germany;Sweden | ||
| 5 | EUCTR2017-002631-42-HU (EUCTR) | 26/02/2018 | 28/12/2017 | A Clinical Research Study for People with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis | A 2-year prospective study to evaluate the onset of action of Mavenclad® in subjects with highly active relapsing multiple sclerosis | Relapsing multiple sclerosis MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] | Trade Name: Mavenclad® Product Name: Cladribine INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck KGaA | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | 300 | Phase 4 | Finland;Spain;Ireland;Austria;Israel;Italy;Switzerland;United Kingdom;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Belgium;Australia;Denmark;Norway;Netherlands;Germany;Sweden | ||
| No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
| 6 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-BG (EUCTR) | 28/10/2008 | 20/10/2008 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Germany;Bulgaria;France;Austria;Australia;Brazil;Czech Republic;Serbia;Canada;Belgium;United States;Croatia;Greece;Poland;Portugal;Turkey;Switzerland;Netherlands;Italy;Morocco;Latvia;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Saudi Arabia;Denmark;Estonia;Lebanon | ||
| 7 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-GR (EUCTR) | 09/09/2008 | 01/04/2008 | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono International S.A. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Czech Republic;Denmark;Estonia;Greece;Portugal;Germany;Netherlands;Bulgaria;France;Italy;Austria;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom | |||
| 8 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-NL (EUCTR) | 29/08/2008 | 01/02/2008 | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono International S.A. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Portugal;Germany;Netherlands;Bulgaria;France;Italy;Austria;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Denmark;Estonia;Greece | |||
| 9 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-LT (EUCTR) | 15/07/2008 | 06/06/2008 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Germany;France;Bulgaria;Austria;Brazil;Australia;Czech Republic;Canada;Serbia;Belgium;United States;Croatia;Greece;Poland;Portugal;Turkey;Switzerland;Netherlands;Italy;Latvia;Morocco;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Saudi Arabia;Denmark;Estonia;Lebanon | ||
| 10 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-LV (EUCTR) | 29/05/2008 | 12/05/2008 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 13.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | United States;Portugal;Serbia;Estonia;Saudi Arabia;Morocco;Greece;Ukraine;Lebanon;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;Australia;Latvia;Netherlands;Finland;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Canada;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Bulgaria;Germany | ||
| No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
| 11 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-EE (EUCTR) | 19/05/2008 | 28/12/2007 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 13.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Germany;Bulgaria;France;Austria;Australia;Brazil;Czech Republic;Serbia;Canada;Belgium;United States;Croatia;Greece;Poland;Portugal;Turkey;Switzerland;Netherlands;Italy;Morocco;Latvia;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Saudi Arabia;Denmark;Estonia;Lebanon | ||
| 12 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-PT (EUCTR) | 28/04/2008 | 15/01/2008 | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Portugal;Germany;Netherlands;Bulgaria;France;Italy;Austria;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Denmark;Estonia;Greece | |||
| 13 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-CZ (EUCTR) | 23/04/2008 | 14/12/2007 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Germany;France;Bulgaria;Austria;Brazil;Australia;Czech Republic;Canada;Serbia;Belgium;United States;Croatia;Greece;Poland;Portugal;Turkey;Switzerland;Netherlands;Italy;Latvia;Morocco;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Saudi Arabia;Denmark;Estonia;Lebanon | ||
| 14 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-DK (EUCTR) | 15/04/2008 | 05/03/2008 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Australia;United States;Serbia;Portugal;Saudi Arabia;Estonia;Morocco;Greece;Ukraine;Lebanon;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;Netherlands;Latvia;Finland;Lithuania;Turkey;Austria;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Brazil;Croatia;Bulgaria;Germany | ||
| 15 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-DE (EUCTR) | 17/03/2008 | 28/02/2008 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 13.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | United States;Portugal;Serbia;Estonia;Saudi Arabia;Morocco;Greece;Ukraine;Lebanon;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;Australia;Latvia;Netherlands;Finland;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Canada;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Bulgaria;Germany | ||
| No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
| 16 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-BE (EUCTR) | 21/01/2008 | 20/12/2007 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 13.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3 | United States;Serbia;Portugal;Saudi Arabia;Estonia;Morocco;Greece;Ukraine;Lebanon;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Italy;France;Australia;Denmark;Netherlands;Latvia;Finland;Lithuania;Turkey;Austria;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Brazil;Croatia;Bulgaria;Germany | ||
| 17 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-AT (EUCTR) | 30/12/2007 | 03/01/2008 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Germany;France;Bulgaria;Austria;Brazil;Australia;Czech Republic;Canada;Serbia;Belgium;United States;Croatia;Greece;Poland;Portugal;Turkey;Switzerland;Netherlands;Italy;Latvia;Morocco;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Saudi Arabia;Denmark;Estonia;Lebanon | ||
| 18 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-FR (EUCTR) | 14/12/2007 | 17/10/2007 | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - Extension trial to Trial 25643: Oral Cladribine in MS | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono International S.A. | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Portugal;Germany;Netherlands;Bulgaria;France;Italy;Austria;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Denmark;Estonia;Greece | |||
| 19 | EUCTR2007-000381-20-FI (EUCTR) | 16/11/2007 | 15/10/2007 | CLARITY Extension Study | A Phase IIIb, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel Group, Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Oral Cladribine in Subjects with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Who Have Completed Trial 25643 (CLARITY). - CLARITY EXTENSION | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) MedDRA version: 13.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders | Product Name: cladribine Product Code: Not Applicable INN or Proposed INN: CLADRIBINE Other descriptive name: 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) | Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 1100 | Phase 3b | Germany;Bulgaria;France;Austria;Australia;Brazil;Czech Republic;Serbia;Canada;Belgium;United States;Croatia;Greece;Poland;Portugal;Turkey;Switzerland;Netherlands;Italy;Morocco;Latvia;Lithuania;Finland;United Kingdom;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Saudi Arabia;Denmark;Estonia;Lebanon |