DDrare: Database of Drug Development for Rare Diseases

13. 多発性硬化症／視神経脊髄炎
［臨床試験数：3,050，薬物数：2,147（DrugBank：348），標的遺伝子数：244，標的パスウェイ数：228］

Searched query = "Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica", "Multiple sclerosis", "Neuromyelitis optica", "MS", "NMOSD", "Devic disease", "Balo concentric sclerosis", "Baló concentric sclerosis"
The queries were searched in Public_title, Scientific_title, and Condition. Export date: 03/15/2021. Trials are sorted by Date_enrollment from most recent to oldest in the table.

Drug = (-)-trans-delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol; (IM) AVONEX®; (R) 3-(5-Dimethylcarbamoyl-pent-1-enyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-1- methylethyl) benzamide; 0,5 mg Fingolimod; 0.25 mg RPC1063; 0.25mg RPC1063; 0.5 mg RPC1063; 0.5mg RPC1063; 1 - Andrographis paniculata p/st extract; 1 mg RPC1063; 1% Steroid Cream; 1-{6-[(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepin-7-yl)oxy]-3-pyridinyl}-2-pyrrolidinone; 1.0mg RPC1063; 10 milligram (mg) fampridine-SR (4-aminopyridine, 4-AP); 10000IU vitamin D; 11C-ACETATE; 11C-PBR28; 11C-PIB; 13-PCV Booster; 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (13-PCV); 1393641-34-3; 15 mg fampridine-SR (4-aminopyridine, 4-AP); 18F-DPA-714 and 18F-FDG; 18F-FDG; 18F-PM-PBB3; 19 nor vitamin d; 2 - Excipients; 2-(2-(2-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)-1,3-propanediol diacetate ester; 2-CdA; 2-CdA, 2-chloro-2'-deoxy-beta-D-adenosine; 2-CdA, 2-chloro-2'-deoxy-ß-D-adenosine; 2-CdA, 2-chloro-2?-deoxy-beta-D-adenosine; 2-CdA, 2-chloro-2?-deoxy-ß-D-adenosine; 2-CdA, 2-chloro-2’-deoxy-beta-D-adenosine; 2-CdA, 2-chloro-2’-deoxy-ß-D-adenosine; 2-chloro-2'-deoxy-beta-D-adenosine (2-CdA); 2-chloro-2'-deoxy-ß-D-adenosine (2-CdA); 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA); 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine, 2CdA; 2-chloro-2?-deoxy-beta-D-adenosine; 2-chloro-2?-deoxy-ß-D-adenosine; 2-chloro-2’-deoxy-beta-D-adenosine; 2-chloro-2’-deoxy-beta-D-adenosine (2-CdA); 2-chloro-2’-deoxy-ß-D-adenosine; 2-chloro-2’-deoxy-ß-D-adenosine (2-CdA); 2-chloro-2’-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA); 20 mg GA; 20 mg MitoQ; 20 mg fampridine-SR (4-aminopyridine, 4-AP); 200106 or EMD 28162; 20mg/0.5ml GA; 20mg/0.5ml glatiramer acetate; 23-PPV; 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine; 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (23-PPV); 25OH-Vitamin D; 2B3-201; 3 mg Melatonin; 3,4-diaminopyridine; 4-AP; 4-Aminopyridine; 4-aminopyridine; 4.5 mg Naltrexone; 40 mg GA; 40 mg Glatiramer Acetate; 40 mg Glatiramer acetato; 40 mg glatiramer acetate; 40mg of MitoQ; 5 mg Melatonin; 5000IU vitamin D; 52069.00.01; 9060X; 95% Pure ECGC capsules 200mg; A4I Antagonist; AB1010; ABR-215062; ABR-215062 sodium salt; ABT-555; ABT-874/Human monoclonal antibody against IL-12; ABX-1431; ABX-1431 HCl; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ACT; ACT-1; ACT-128800; ACT-128800 Dose 1; ACT-128800 Dose 2; ACT-128800 Dose 3; ACTH; ACTHAR; ACTHAR Gel (ACTH); ACTHar; ACTOS (Pioglitazone); ADS-5102; ADS-5102, 137 mg; ADS-5102, 274 mg; AERT, (R)-Baclofen; AGEE cream; AHSC; AIMSPRO; AIN; AIN457; ALEMTUZUMAB; ALKS 8700; ALKS 8700 Delayed Release (DR); ALKS 8700 Delayed Release (DR) Capsule; ALTRI FARMACI DEL SISTEMA NERVOSO; ALXN1210; AMILORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE, 2 H2O; AMPYRA; AN100226; AN100226, BG00002; ANK-700; ANTITHYMOCYTE GAMMA IMMUNOGLOBULIN; ANTITHYMOCYTE IMMUNOGLOBULIN; AP; ARICEPT; ARN-6039; ASA; ASB-683699; ATA188; ATG; ATL1102; ATX-MS-1467; AUBAGIO; AUBAGIO - 14 MG - COMPRESSA RIVESTITA CON FILM - USO ORALE - BLISTER (ALU/ALU) - 28 COMPRESSE; AUTOLOGOUS T-LYMPHOCYTES; AV605; AVONEX; AVONEX 30 microgramos/0,5 ml (Interferón Beta - 1a) Solución inyectable; AVONEX 30 µg/0,5 ml solution for injection; AVONEX IM 4SIR 30MCG/0,5ML 4AG; AVONEX*IM 4SIR 30MCG/0,5ML+4AG; AVONEX®; AVP-923; AZATIOPRINA HEX. 50CPR 50MG BL; Abatacept; Abobotulinumtoxin A; Acetaminophen; Acetaminophen Tab 650mg; Acetate; Acetazolamide; Acetylcysteine; Acetylsalicylic acid; Acetylsalicylic acid at 1st visit,; Aciclovir; Aclasta; Aclasta 5 mg Infusionslösung; Aclasta 5mg solution for infusion; Acthar; Acthar Gel; Active Comparator receiving Extavia®; Active Control; Acyclovir; Adderall XR; Adderall XR 10 mg; Adderall XR 5mg; Adenosine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adrenocorticotropic hormone; Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) gel (H.P. Acthar®); Alanine; Albumin (Human) 25%, United States Pharmacopeia (USP); Albuterol; Alcohol; Alemtuzumab; Alemtuzumab (GZ402673); Alemtuzumab 12 mg; Alemtuzumab 24 mg; Alemtuzumab GZ402673; Alemtuzumab Injection; Alemtuzumab Injection [Lemtrada]; Alemtuzumab immunotherapy; Alfuzosin; Allogeneic Human Umbilical Cord Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Allogeneic fecal microbiota; Alpha Lipoic Acid; Alpha lipoic acid; Alpha-lipoic acid; Alpha1-antitrypsin; Amantadine; American Ginseng; American ginseng extract HT-1001; Amiloride; Amiloride Hydrochloride; Amilostad; Amilostad HCT; Amilostad HCT tablets; Ampyra; Amyvid; Amyvid radiopharmaceutical; Anakinra; AndroGel 1 % Topical Gel; Androgel 10 grams of gel containing 100 mg of testosterone; Andrographolides; Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera; Anti LP40 antibody, subclass IgG4 LA294; Anti-CD25 Humanized Monoclonal Antibody; Anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody; Anti-IL-12; Anti-Thymocyte Globulin; Anti-thymocyte globulin; Anticholinergic medication; Anticuerpo monoclonal anti-LINGO-1 humano; Antihistamine; Antimycotic; Antithymocyte; Antithymocyte immunoglobulin; Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit); Anxiety/depression and work and activities; Apitox - pure honeybee toxin; Arbaclofen; Arbaclofen ER Tablets; Arbaclofen Extended Release Tablets; Arbaclofen Placarbil; Arbaclofen placarbil; Arbaclofen placarbil 15 mg BID; Arbaclofen placarbil 30 mg BID; Arbaclofen placarbil 45 mg BID; Aricept 10 mg; Aricept 10 mg filmdragerade tabletter; Aricept 5 mg; Aricept 5 mg filmdragerade tabletter; Arm 1 - GEH120714 (18F) Injection; Armodafinil; Arzerra; Arzerra®; Aspirin; Aspirin 650mg Oral Capsule; Atacicept; Atacicept 150 mg; Atacicept 25 mg; Atacicept 75 mg; Atomoxetine; Atorvastatin; Aubagio; Aubagio®; Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Mononuclear Stem Cells; Autologous CD4+T cells stimulated and expanded ex vivo by a MOG peptide modified by the introduction of a thioreductase motif into the flanking residues of the T cell epitope; Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell; Autologous Mesenchymal Cell Product; Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Autologous Stem Cells; Autologous VitD3 tolerogenic monocyte-derived dendritic cells loaded with a pool of myelin peptides (tolDC-VitD3); Autologous adipose derived mesenchymal cells; Autologous adult mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow expanded and cryopreserved; Autologous hematopoietic stem cells; Autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation; Autologous mesenchymal stem cells; Avonex; Avonex (Interferon beta 1a); Avonex (interferon beta-1a), Biogen Idec Ltd; Avonex 30 microgram/0.5 ml Solution for Injection; Avonex 30 microgramos/0.5 ml Solución para inyección; Avonex and Topamax; Avonex/Betaseron/Copaxone/Rebif; Avonex/Zocor; Avonex®; Avonex® monotherapy (6.0 MIU administered i.m. each week); Azathioprine; Azathioprine (AZA); Azatioprina; Azithromycin; BACLOFEN; BAF312; BAF312 0,25 mg tablet; BAF312 1 mg tablet; BAF312 4 mg tablet; BAF312 hemifumarate; BAF312A; BAT4406F; BAY 79-4998; BAY86-5046; BAY86-5046_Interferon-beta-1b; BBR 2778; BCD-033 (interferon beta 1a); BCD-054 180 mcg; BCD-054 240 mcg; BCD-063; BCD-132; BCD-132, 125 mg; BCD-132, 500 mg; BCG20-0134; BEAM Regimen; BETACAROTENE; BETAFERON; BETAFERON 250 mcg; BETAFERON 500 mcg; BETAFERON SC 15F 0,25MG 15SIR; BETAFERON*15CONFEZ 0,25MG/ML+; BETAFERON® (interferon beta-1b); BG-12 120; BG00002; BG00002 (natalizumab); BG00002-E (natalizumab high titer); BG00012; BG00012 (DMF); BG00012 (DMF) (Tecfidera®.); BG0002 (natalizumab); BG9418 (interferon beta 1-a); BG9418 (interferon beta-1a); BGC20-0134; BGG492; BHT-3009; BHT-3009 0.5 mg; BHT-3009 1.5 mg; BHT-3009-01; BIIB017; BIIB017 (Peginterferon beta-1a); BIIB017 (peginterferon beta-1a); BIIB019; BIIB019 (Daclizumab High Yield Process); BIIB019 (Daclizumab); BIIB033; BIIB033 (ANTI-LINGO); BIIB033 (ANTI-LINGO) - EV Substance Code SUB118957; BIIB033 (opicinumab); BIIB041; BIIB041 (Fampridine-SR); BIIB041 (PR Fampridine); BIIB041 (fampridine); BIIB061; BIIB133; BIOTIN; BIRT 2584 XX; BIRT 2584XX; BMMNC; BMS 188667 (Abatacept); BORAGE OIL; BORAGE OIL 20% GLA; BOSWELAN; BOTOX; BOTOX®; BOTULINUM TOXIN A - HAEMAGGLUTININ COMPLEX; BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A; BX-1; Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine; Bacille of Calmette-Guerin; Baclofen; Baclofen 20 mg; Baclofen ER Capsules (GRS) 10 mg; Baclofen ER Capsules (GRS) 20 mg; Baclofen ER Capsules (GRS) 30mg; Baclofen ER Capsules (GRS) 40mg; Baclofen ER Capsules (GRS) 50 mg; Baclofen IR; Baclofen Tablets USP; Baclofen Tablets USP 10 mg; Bafiertam; Balance; Baminercept; Baseline Treatment; Bazedoxifene; Bazedoxifene Acetate; Beetainterferoni -1a; Behavioral: 6 months weight resistance and balance program; Behavioral: Adherence counseling; Behavioral: Assessment of disability; Behavioral: Assessment of impact of MS on cognition; Behavioral: Balance Training; Behavioral: Collaborative Care (CC); Behavioral: Medical Marijuana; Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing; Behavioral: Physical Activity Together for PwMS and their CGs (PAT-MS); Behavioral: Step Tracking; Behavioral: Telephone-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Behavioral: Water Tracking; Behavioral: learning; Behavioral: meditation; Behavioral: self massage; Best Available Therapy (BAT); Beta-1b interferoni; Beta-Alanine; Beta-Carotene; Beta-Interferon; Beta-alanine; Beta-alanine supplementation; Beta-carotene; Beta-interferon; Betacarotene; Betaferon; Betaferon 250 microgram/mL, powder and solvent for solution for injection.; Betaferon 250 microgram/ml; Betaferon 250 microgram/ml, powder and solvent for solution for injection; Betaferon 250 microgramos; Betaferon 250mcg; Betaferon 250µg; Betaferon 500 µg; Betaferon 500mcg; Betaferon 500µg; Betaferon, BAY 86-5046; Betaferon/Betaseron; Betaferon®; Betaseron; Betaseron (Interferon beta-1b, BAY86-5046); Betaseron (Interferon beta-1b, BAY86-5046), Bayer HealthCare AG; Bevacizumab; Bexarotene; Biotin; Biotina; Bisacodyl; Blood sample; Blood samples; Blood sampling; Bone marrow autologous mesenchymal stem cells transplantation; Borage oil; Bortezomib; Bosentan; Boswellia Serrata; Boswellia Serrata Extract; Boswellia serrata extract PS0201Bo capsules; Boswellic acids (BOSWELAN); Botox; Botulinum Toxin Type A; Botulinum Toxin Type A 200U; Botulinum Toxin Type A 300U; Botulinum toxin; Botulinum toxin A; Botulinum toxin type A; Botulinum toxin type A infiltrations; Brimonidine; Brimonidine tartrate; C1-esterase inhibitor (Cinryze); C105; CALCIO FOLINATO DC.IT; CANNABIDIOL; CBD; CC; CCI-779; CDP323; CELLCEPT; CETIRIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE; CGP 77116; CHOLECALCIFEROL; CHR-1103 / GBR500; CIANOCOBALAMINA FU DC.IT; CISAPRIDE; CITOCHINE ED IMMUNOMODULATORI; CLADRIBINA; CLADRIBINE; CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A; CNM-Au8; CNTO 1275; CO; CO-14; COLECALCIFEROL; COLECALCIFEROL CONCENTRATE (OILY FORM); COP; COP-1; COP-1/Copolymer-1; COPAXONE; COPAXONE - 20 MG/ML SOLUZIONE INIETTABILE IN SIRINGHE PRERIEMPITE 30 SIRINGHE; COPAXONE - 40 MG/ML SOLUZIONE INIETTABILE IN SIRINGA PRERIEMPITA 12 SIRINGHE PRERIEMPITE DA 1 ML CON AGO; COPAXONE 20 mg/ml solución inyectable en jeringa precargada; COPAXONE*SC 28SIR 20MG/ML; CS-0777 tablets; CT103A cells; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE MONOHYDRATE; Caffeine; Calcio; Calcium; Calcium and Vitamin D combination; Calcium carbonate; Calcium levofolinate; Cannabidiol; Cannabidiol / Dronabinol capsule 5 mg+2,5 mg; Cannabidiol Botanical Drug Substance (CBD BDS); Cannabidiol capsule 5 mg; Cannabis; Cannabis Based Medicine Extract (Sativex); Cannabis, Medical; Cannador; Caprylic Triglyceride; Caprylic triglyceride; Capsules with 160 mg Teavigo (at least 94% EGCG); Carbamazepine; Carbidopa; Carbonate; Carmustine; Carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan (BEAM); Carnitine; Carnosine; Carnosine, capsulle, 2 g/day, 8 weeks; Cellular therapy with EBV specific autologous CTL infusion; Ceralifimod; Ceralifmod; Cesamet™ (nabilone); Ceterizine; Cetirizina; Cetirizina Mylan Generics; Cetirizine; Charcoal; Chloride; Cholecalciferol; Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3); Cholecalciferol, Vitamin D3; Cholestyramine; Cianocobalamina; Ciclofosfamide; Cinryze; Circadin; Circadin ( INN= Melatonin); Cisapride; Citalopram; Cladribina; Cladribina oral; Cladribine; Cladribine 3.5 mg/kg; Cladribine 5.25 mg/kg; Cladribine Oral Tablet; Cladribine Tablet; Cladribine Tablets; Cladribine tablets; Clemastine; Clemastine fumarate; Clostridium botulinum; Cnp-MS-0601; Coconut; Coconut oil; Coconut oil and epigallocatechin gallate; Coenzyme Q; Colecalciferol; Combination Product: ofatumumab with AI; Combination Product: ofatumumab with PRF; Copaxone; Copaxone 20 mg; Copaxone 20 mg/ml; Copaxone 20 mg/ml Solution for Injection, pre-filled syringe; Copaxone 20 mg/ml solución para inyección en jeringa precargada; Copaxone 20 mg/ml, Solution for Injection, pre-filled syringes; Copaxone 20mg/ml Solution for Injection, pre-filled syringe; Copaxone 40 mg/ml; Copaxone 40 mg/ml solution for injection, pre-filled syringe; Copaxone subcutaneous injection syringe; Copaxone-Teva; Copaxone®; Copolymer 1; Copolymer-1; Corticosteroid; Corticosteroids & tanCART19/20; Corticotropin; Cranberry; Creatine; Curcumin; Cyclophosfamide; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclophosphamide (drug); Cyclophosphamide and ATG; Cyclophosphamide and fludarabine; Cyclophosphamide monohydrate; Cyclophosphamide/Glatiramer acetate; Cymbalta; Cysteine; Cytarabine; Cytolytic CD4+ T cells; Cápsulas de Laquinimod 0.6 mg; Células madre mesenquimales; D Mannose; D-BIOTIN; D-BIOTINA; D-Biotin; D-aspartate; DAC; DAC HYP; DAC-HYP; DACLIZUMAB; DACLIZUMAB HYP; DAPIROLIZUMAB PEGOL; DC-TAB; DELTA-9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL; DEMESTRIL SEPTEM; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DEXTROMETORFANO HIDROBROMURO; DEXTROMETORFANO HiDROBROMURO; DIBASE; DIMETHYL FUMARATE; DMT; DMT continuation; DPA; DPA-714 PET/MRI; DRONABINOL; DULOXETINE; DYDROGESTERONE; DYSPORT*SC IM 2FL 500U; DYSPORT®; Daclizumab; Daclizumab (Anti-CD25 Humanized Monoclonal Antibody); Daclizumab HYP; Daclizumab HYP (DAC HYP; Daclizumab HYP (DAC HYP); Daclizumab High Yield Process; Daclizumab wih Greek suffix; Daclizumab with Greek suufix; Dalfampridine; Dalfampridine ER; Dalfampridine-ER 10mg; Dalfampridine-ER 5mg; Dantrolene; Dapirolizumab Pegol; Dapirolizumab pegol; Darifenacin; Darifenacin (BAY79-4998); Dekristol; Dekristol 20000 IE; Dekristol® 400-Tabletten; Dekristol®-Tablette 1 (400 IE); Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol; Device: 2 mA Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Device: 4 mA Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Device: Avonex prefilled syringe via manual IM injection; Device: BETACONNECT; Device: BETACONNECT auto-injector.; Device: BETACONNECT device; Device: BIIB017 (peginterferon beta-1a) Autoinjector; Device: BIIB017 (peginterferon beta-1a) Pre-filled syringe (PFS); Device: Balance platform therapy; Device: Betaconnect Autoinjector; Device: Betaconnect auto-injector; Device: CIC using LoFric Primo; Device: Capacity of muscular oxygen extraction; Device: Dynamic Vessel Analyzer (DVA); Device: Extracorporeal Photopheresis; Device: Four-point cane (FPC); Device: Fourier Domain Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography (FDOCT); Device: Lokomat training; Device: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Device: Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS); Device: Metabolic fatigue; Device: NIRS after bosentan administration; Device: NIRS baseline; Device: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation delivered using the electrical therapy device EMPI 300 PV; Device: Nintendo Wii Fit Balance Board; Device: Optical coherence tomography (OCT); Device: Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA); Device: Paired associative stimulation (PAS); Device: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS); Device: Sham Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS); Device: Single-point cane (SPC); Device: Single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (spTMS); Device: Single-use autoinjector; Device: Sleep assessment; Device: TCD after bosentan administration; Device: TCD baseline; Device: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS); Device: Trekking pole (TP).; Device: Video game therapy; Device: Wristband physical activity monitor; Device: interferon beta-1a; Device: myBETAapp; Device: single-use autoinjector with a prefilled liquid Avonex syringe; Dexamethason; Dexamethasone; Dexamethasone soduim phosphate; Dexchlorpheniramine; Dexrazoxane; Dexrazoxane (DRZ) plus Mitoxantrone (MX); Dextromethorphan; Dextromethorphan hydrobromide 20 mg and quinidine sulfate 10 mg; Dextromethorphan hydrobromide 30 mg and quinidine sulfate 10 mg; Dextromethorphan/Quinidine; Dextrometorfano; Dextrometorfano/Quinidina; Diagnostic Test: Entire-body PET-CT scans; Diagnostic Test: Oral glucose tolerance test; Diagnostic Test: PET with [11C]Flumazenil; Diagnostic Test: Stroop test; Diagnostic Test: Testing of autonomous nervous system function; Diazoxide; Diclofenac; Diclofenac sodium topical gel; Dietary Supplement: vitamin A; Dimethyl Fumarate; Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF); Dimethyl fumarate; Dimethyl fumarate 240 mg; Dimethyl fumarate [DMF]; Dimetilfumarato; Diphenydramine; Diphtheria toxoid; Diroximel Fumarate (DRF); Diroximel fumarate; Dirucotide; Dirucotide acetate; Discontinuation of disease modifying therapy; Disease Modifying therapy; Domperidone; Donepezil; Donepezil HCI (drug); Dosing Interruption of Natalizumab; Dotarem; Dotarem 0,5mmol/ml,; Doxycycline; Dronabinol; Dronabinol 25 mg/ml, oral drops; Dronabinol capsule 2,5 mg; Duloxetine; Duloxetine Hydrochloride (HCI); Dydrogesterone; Dysport; Dysport®; EBIXA; ECP002A; ECULIZUMAB; EFALIZUMAB; EGCG; EGb 761® (Tanakan®); EK-12; ELND002; EMD 28162; EMSELEX 15 mg Retardtabletten; EMSELEX 7,5 mg Retardtabletten; ENA713; ENDOXAN; ENDOXAN BAXTER; EPARMEFOLIN 30 CPR 0,1/0,5MG; EPO; ESTRADIOL HEMIHYDRATE; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; ETIMS; ETIMS (EDC-fixed autologous PBMCs coupled with 7 immunodominant myelin peptides in MS patients); EU/1/08/454/001-002, EU/1/08/454/005-007; EU/1/95/003/005-010; EU/1/97/033/002; EU/1/98/063/001-003; EU/1/98/063/004-006; EVOBRUTINIB; EXTAVIA; EXTAVIA*SC 15FL 250MCG/ML+15SI; Early Highly Effective Therapies Group; Eculizumab; Efalizumab; Elezanumab; Emselex; Encapsulated Baclofen 20 mg; Encapsulated Simvastatin tablets; Endoxan; Endoxan - ciclofosfamide; Enriched Hematopoetic Stem Cell Infusion; Enspryng; Epigallocatechin; Epigallocatechin gallate; Epigallocatechin-gallate (Sunphenon); Epo; Epoetin alfa; Epoetin beta; Equal; Erypo/Erypo FS; Erythropoietin; Escalation Therapies Group; Escitalopram; Escitalopram oxalate antidepressant; Esomeprazole; Essential - hydroxytyrosol; Essential fatty acids; Estradiol; Estriol; Estroprogestins; Eszopiclone; Ethinylestradiol; Etifoxine; Etoposide; Evobrutinib; Evobrutinib 10mg; Evobrutinib 25mg; Exelon; Exelon transdermales Pflaster; Experimental Glatiramer Acetate; Exposure to one or more disease-modifying drug(s)(DMDs) used to treat MS; Extavia; Extavia (interferon beta-1b), Novartis Pharma AG; Extavia 250 microgram/ml; Extavia 250 micrograms/ml; Extavia®; Extended release fampridine; Extended-release oxycodone; Extended-release quetiapine fumarate; F-18 FEDAA1106 (BAY85-8101); FAMPRIDINA; FAMPRIDINE; FAMPYRA; FAMPYRA - 10 MG - COMPRESSA A RILASCIO PROLUNGATO - USO ORALE - FLACONE (HDPE) 56 COMPRESSE (4 FLACONI DA 14); FENEBRUTINIB; FINGOLIMOD; FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE; FISH OIL, RICH IN OMEGA-3-ACIDS; FISH OIL,RICH IN OMEGA 3 ACIDS; FLUDARA; FLUOXETINE; FLUOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE; FLURBIPROFEN; FMP30 Donor Stool; FORMISTIN - 10 MG COMPRESSE RIVESTITE CON FILM 20 COMPRESSE; FPC; FTY720; FTY720D; Famciclovir; Fampridina; Fampridine; Fampridine SR; Fampridine-SR; Fampridine-SR b.i.d. (Twice Daily); Fampyra; Fampyra 10 mg prolonged-release tablets; Fampyra 10mg prolonged release tablets; Fatigue; Febuxostat; Fecal Microbial Transplants; Fecal microbial transplant (FMT); Fecal microbiota; Femoston 1/10; Femoston 2/10; Fenebrutinib; Feraheme; Ferumoxytol; Filgrastim; Fingolimob (FTY); Fingolimod; Fingolimod (FTY720); Fingolimod 0.5 mg; Fingolimod 1.25 mg; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Fingolimod hydrochloride; Fingolimodi; Fingolmod; Firategrast; Firategrast (USAN approved name); Firategrast 150 mg; Firategrast 300 mg; Firategrast gastro-retentive solution; Firategrast immediate release tablet; Firategrast modified release tablet; Fish Oil; Fish oil; Fish oil concentrate; Fludara; Fludarabine; Flumazenil; Fluoxetin; Fluoxetin Hexal; Fluoxetine; Fluoxetine hydrochloride; Flupirtin; Flupirtine; Flupirtinmaleat; Flurbiprofen; Folate; FolateScan (Technetium Tc 99mEC20); Formistin; Formistin 10 mg; Formulation A; Formulation B; Formulation C; Formulation D; Freshly-Pressed Extra Virgin Olive Oil; Full Spectrum vitamin; Fully humanized anti-human IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) neutralizing monoclonal antibody; Fumaric Acid; G-CSF; G2-SFM (IFN-beta-1a from clone 484-39,FBS-free process); GA; GA 20 mg/mL; GA 40 mg/mL; GA Depot; GA Depot 40 mg; GA Depot 40mg once monthly; GA Depot 80 mg; GABAPENTIN; GADOBUTROL; GADOVIST 1 mmol/ml solución inyectable en jeringa precargada/ cartucho precargado; GBP; GDC-0853 RO7010939; GILENYA; GLA; GLATIRAMER ACETATE; GLATIRAMER ACETATO; GLATIRAMERO ACETATO; GNbAC1; GNbAC1 Monoclonal Antibody; GSK1223249; GSK1841157; GSK2018682; GSK2018682 CD2 Capsule; GSK2018682 CD3 micronised Tablet; GSK2018682 CD3 non-micronised Tablet; GSK2018682 CD3 non-micronised Tablet in fed state; GSK239512; GSK2395612; GTR; GTR.ace; GW-1000-02; GYLENIA; GYLENIA 0,5 mg; GZ402668; GZ402673; Gabapentin; Gabapentine; Gabapentine 300mg; Gadobenate; Gadobenate Dimeglumine; Gadobutrol; Gadolinium; Gadolinium-based contrast; Gadopentetate; Gadoteric acid; Gadoteridol; Gadovist; Gadovist 1.0 mmol/ml Injektionslösung; Gamma-Tocopherol; Gamma-tocopherol; Genotropin; Gilenya; Gilenya / Imusera; Gilenya 0,5 mg Hartkapseln; Gilenya®; Gileyna; Ginkgo; Ginkgo biloba; Ginseng; Glatiramer; Glatiramer Acetate; Glatiramer Acetate (Copaxone®); Glatiramer Acetate (DB); Glatiramer Acetate (GA); Glatiramer Acetate (GA) 40 mg; Glatiramer Acetate (GTR); Glatiramer Acetate (OL); Glatiramer Acetate 20 mg/0.5 mL; Glatiramer Acetate [GA]; Glatiramer Acetate, IFN-beta 1a (IM), IFN-beta 1a (Subcutaneous), and IFN-beta 1b; Glatiramer Acetate, N-Acetylcysteine; Glatiramer acetate; Glatiramer acetate (GA); Glatiramer acetate 150mg enteric coated tablets; Glatiramer acetate 150mg enteric-coated (gastro-resistant) tablets; Glatiramer acetate 20 mg; Glatiramer acetate 20 mg, with mitoxantrone; Glatiramer acetate 20 mg/0.5 mL; Glatiramer acetate 40 mg; Glatiramer acetate injection with oral cetirizine hydrochloride; Glatiramer acetate with minocycline; Glatiramer acetate, (Copaxone®); Glatiramer acetato; Glicerol-1,3-didecanoato-2-octadeca-(6Z,9Z,12Z)-trienoato; Glucose; Glutamate and aspartate; Glycerol; Glycerol-1,3-didecanoate-2-octadeca-(6Z,9Z,12Z)-trienoate; Gold; Gold nanocrystals; Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and prednisone; Growth hormone; Guanabenz; H.P. Acthar Gel (repository corticotropin injection); H5G1.1-mAb; HBM9161 Injection; HMR 1726D; HMR1726; HMR1726D; HP184; HUMAN LEUCOCYTE INTERFERON-ALPHA; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; Helminth ova; Hematopoetic stem cell infusion; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Hidrocloruro de fingolimod; High Dose Aspirin (1300 mg/day); High/Low Sodium Diet; Histamine; Histidine; Hookworm larvae; HuL001; HuMax-CD20; Human Neural Stem Cells; Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Human anti-IL-12 IgG1 Mab; Human anti-IL-12 Mab; Human anti-LINGO-1 monoclonal antibody; Human autologous mesenchymal stem cells; Human fetal-derived Neural Stem Cells (hNSCs); Human interferon beta; Human interferon beta 1a (Rebif); Human interferon beta-1a and glatiramer acetate; Human monoclonal antibody (CNTO 1275) to interleukin-12p40; Human normal immunoglobulin; Human recombinant growth hormone; Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hydrogen; Hydrogen peroxide; Hydroxychloroquine; Hydroxytyrosol; Hydroxyurea; Hyperimmune caprine serum against HIV lysate; IFA Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant; IFN beta 1a 44 mcg TIW; IFN beta-1a; IFN ß-1a; IFN-beta-1a (Rebif®); IFN-beta-1a, (Avonex®); IFN-ß-1a (Rebif®); IFN-ß-1a, (Avonex®); IL2; IMATINIB MESILATE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENTS; IMU-838; IMU-838 (30 mg/day); IMU-838 (45 mg/day); IMUREL; INF beta-1a; INN COLECALCIFEROL; INT131; INTERFERON BETA-1A; INTERFERON BETA-1A (Avonex®); INTERFERON BETA-1B; INTERFERON BETA-1a; INTERFERON BETA-1b; INTERFERON BETA1A; IPX056; IPX056 10 mg; IPX056 20 mg; IPX056 30 mg; IPX056 35 mg; IPX056 40 mg; IPX056-10 mg; IPX056-20 mg; IPX056-25 mg; IPX056-30 mg; IPX056-35 mg; IPX056-40 mg; IR902; ISENTRESS; IV methylprednisolone; IV methylprednisolone (steroids); IVIg; Ibudilast; Ibuprofen; Ibuprofen Sandoz 400 mg Filmtabletten; Idebenone; Imatinib; Imatinib Mesylate; Immune Globulin IV [Human], 10% Caprylate/Chromatography Purified; Immune globulin; Immunoglobulin; Impact; Imurel; IncabotulinumtoxinA; Incobotulinum toxin A; Inebilizumab; Influenza Vaccine; Influenza vaccine; Inhaled Cannabis; Injectable MS DMT; Injection of autologous stem cells; Injection of cell free media; Inosine; Insulin; Interferon Beta; Interferon Beta 1; Interferon Beta 1a; Interferon Beta 1a pegilado; Interferon Beta Therapy; Interferon Beta-1a; Interferon beta; Interferon beta - 1a (IFN); Interferon beta -1b; Interferon beta 1-A; Interferon beta 1-a; Interferon beta 1-b (Betaferon/Betaseron, BAY86-5046); Interferon beta 1B; Interferon beta 1a; Interferon beta 1a 30 ug IM once weekly; Interferon beta 1a, oral doxycycline; Interferon beta 1b; Interferon beta 1b (Betaseron, BAY86-5046); Interferon beta treatment to add-on atorvastatin treatment; Interferon beta type 1a; Interferon beta-1 a; Interferon beta-1a; Interferon beta-1a (Avonex); Interferon beta-1a (Avonex®); Interferon beta-1a (Rebif); Interferon beta-1a (Rebif®) alone; Interferon beta-1a (current approved manufacturing process invloving FBS); Interferon beta-1a (new process, manufactured without FBS); Interferon beta-1a 30 µg; Interferon beta-1a FBS-free/HSA free, RNF; Interferon beta-1a FBS-free/HSA-free; Interferon beta-1a FBS-free/HSA-free, RNF; Interferon beta-1a HSA+ biosimilar; Interferon beta-1a HSA-free biosimilar; Interferon beta-1a original; Interferon beta-1a, 30 µg/0.5 ml; Interferon beta-1b; Interferon beta-1b (Betaferon, BAY 86-5046); Interferon beta-1b (Betaferon, BAY86-5046); Interferon beta-1b (Betaferon/Betaseron, BAY86-5046); Interferon beta-1b (Betaferon®, BAY 86-5046); Interferon beta-1b (Betaseron, BAY86-5046); Interferon beta-1b (Betaseron, Betaferon, BAY86-5046); Interferon beta-1b (PF530, Betaferon); Interferon beta-1b and Tacrolimus; Interferon beta-1b group; Interferon beta-1b, (Betaseron BAY86-5046); Interferon beta-1b, FRP about 6 weeks after randomization; Interferon beta-1b, FRP within 15 days after randomization; Interferon beta-1b/Atorvastatin group; Interferon ß-1a; Interferon ß-1a (Avonex®); Interferon ß-1a 30 µg; Interferon ß-1b; Interferon-1beta (Betaseron, BAY86-5046); Interferon-Beta; Interferon-beta; Interferon-beta (IFN-beta); Interferon-beta 1a; Interferon-beta 1a FBS-free/HSA free, RNF; Interferon-beta 1a FBS-free/HSA-free, RNF; Interferon-beta 1b; Interferon-beta 1b (Betaseron); Interferon-beta [IFN-beta]; Interferon-beta and human leukocyte Interferon-a; Interferon-beta-1; Interferon-beta-1a; Interferon-beta-1a (Avonex) plus methylprednisolone; Interferon-beta-1a FBS-free/HSA free, RNF; Interferon-beta-1a FBS-free/HSA-free; Interferon-beta-1b; Interferon-beta-1b (BETASERON, BAY 86-5046); Interferon-beta1; Interferon-ß; Interferon-ß [IFN-ß]; Interferon-ß-1; Interferon-ß-1a; Interferon-ß-1b; Interferone; Interferón Beta-1a pegilado; Interferón beta 1a; Interferón beta 1a pegilado; Intradetrusor injection of Botulinum Toxin-A; Intratect; Intrathecal MSC-NP injection; Intrathecal administration of autologous MSC-NP; Intrathecal methotrexate; Intravenous (IV) infusions; Intravenous Immunoglobulin; Intravenous Methylprednisolone; Intravenous injection of mesenchymal stem cells; Intravenous steroid; Iron oxide; Isentress; Isoxsuprine; Isoxsuprine Hydrochloride; Ixazomib; Ixazomib (NINLARO®) capsules; JM; JM-4; KEPPRA; KLH; Kemstro; Kepivance; Keppra; Keppra 250mg; Keppra 500mg; Keppra ®; Ketamine; Ketoconazole; Keyhole limpet hemocyanin; Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH); Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) neo-antigen; L acetyl carnitine; L-000124467; L-Carnitine; L-Histidine; L-carnitine; L01BB04; L03 AB; L03 AB 08; L03 AB07; L03AB13; L04AA04; L04AA04 - IMMUNOGLOBULINA ANTITIMOCITARIA (DI CONIGLIO) IMMUNOGLOBULINA DI CONIGLIO ANTITIMOCITI UMANI THYMOGLOBULINE; L04AA31; LA; LAQUINIMOD; LEMTRADA 12 mg Konzentrat zur Herstellung einer Infusionslösung; LEVOFOLENE 4 MG 30 CPR; LEVONORGESTREL; LFB-R603; LFB-R603, TGTX1101; LUTENYL; LY2127399; LY248686; Lactose; Lactose monohydrate; Lamotrigine; Lamotrigine extended release tablets; Laquinimod; Laquinimod 0.3; Laquinimod 0.6; Laquinimod 1.2; Laquinimod Capsulas 0.6 mg; Laquinimod Capsules 0.3 mg; Laquinimod Capsules 0.6 mg; Laquinimod Sodium (USAN); Laquinimod Tablets 0.3 mg; Laquinimod capsules 0.6 mg; Lemtrada; Lenograstim; Levetiracetam; Levitra; Levocarnil; Levofolene; Levonorgestrel; Lidocaine; Lidocaine patch 5%; Linoleic Acid/Oleic Acid; Linoleic acid; Liofen XL; Liothyronine; Liothyronine sodium; Lipoic Acid; Lipoic acid; Lipoic acid (LA) with fish oil and LA without fish oil; Lipoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids; Lisdexamfetamine; Lisdexamfetamine sulfate; Listed for each disorder below, up to three drugs per disorder (too many characters to list in this field; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium carbonate; Live Hookworm Larvae; Live Necator americanus larvae; Locally approved intravenous contrast medium for contrast enhanced MRI; Loperamide; Loratadine; Low Dose Aspirin (162 mg/day); Low dose arm receiving neutral oil and 400 IU/g of Vitamin D every second day; Low dose cannabis; Low immunogenic interferon-beta-1a; Lubiprostone; Lumbar puncture; Lysine; M2951; MABCAMPATH; MABCAMPATH 10 mg/ml concentrado para solución para perfusión; MABTHERA; MANTADAN*20CPR 100MG; MAVENCLAD; MAVENCLAD 10 mg tablets; MBP peptide; MBP8298; MBP8298 Synthetic Peptide; MD1003; MD1003 100mg capsule; MEDI-551; MEDI-551 100 MG-IV; MEDI-551 30 MG-IV; MEDI-551 300 MG-SC; MEDI-551 60 MG-SC; MEDI-551 600 MG-IV; MEMANTINE; MESNA; METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE SODIUM HEMISUCCINATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE SODIUM SUCCINATE; MIS416; MK0812; MLN1202; MMF; MOG peptide; MONITOR; MOR103; MSC2015; MSC2304479A; MSC2304480A; MSC2304481A; MSC2304482A; MSC2358825A; MSC2364447C; MSC2430913A or ONO-4641 (to be used as synonyms); MSC2491529A; MSDMDs other than Betaseron (Interferon beta-1b, BAY86-5046); MSTC-001 (MS-STAT); MT-1303; MT-1303 [0.1]; MT-1303 [0.2]; MT-1303 [0.4]; MT-1303-FormA; MT-1303-FormB; MT-1303-High; MT-1303-Low; MT-1303-Middle; MabCampath; MabCampath ®; MabCampath-1h; MabCampath®; MabThera; MabThera (Rituximab); Mabcampath; Mabthera; Mabthera or biosimilar rituximab product; Mabthera®; Magnesium; Maltodextrin; Maltodextrin fiber supplement; Mangafodipir; Mangafodipir (Teslascan); Mannose; Marijuana; Masitinb mesylate; Masitinib; Masitinib mesylate; Mastinib; Mavenclad; Mavenclad tabletter 10 mg; Mavenclad®; Mayzent; Medical Marijuana; Medrol; Megadose oral methylprednisolone; Melatonin; Melphalan; Memantine; Meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria conjugate vaccine (quadrivalent); Menitorix; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mesenchymal stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs); Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells; Mesna; Metex; Metformin; Methelphenidate; Methotrexat; Methotrexate; Methyl B12; Methyl Prednisolonate; Methyl folate; Methyloprednisolone; Methylphenidate; Methylphenidate modified release; Methylphenidate modified release 20 mg; Methylphenidate modified release 30 mg; Methylphenidate modified release 40 mg; Methylprednisolon; Methylprednisolon-21-hydrogensuccinat, Natriumsalz; Methylprednisolone; Methylprednisolone (drug); Methylprednisolone 1250 mg/24h x3 days; Methylprednisolone IV; Methylprednisolone PO; Methylprednisolone hemisuccinate; Metilprednisolone sodio succinato; Mg; Microgynon; Microgynon®; Micropirin; Midazolam; Mild dose cannabis; Mineral boost (magnesium); Minocycline; Minocycline 100 mg Film-coated Tablets; Minocycline 100mg; Minocycline Hydrochloride; Mirabegron; MitoQ; Mitoquinone; Mitoxantrone; Modafinil; Monoclonal antibody M-T412; Monomethyl fumarate; Monomethyl fumarate 190 mg; Montelukast; Multiferon; Multiple (4 autologous subcutaneous T cell vaccinations with T cell lines reactive to nine myelin peptides); Mutagrip; Mycophenolate; Mycophenolate Mofetil (CellCept); Mycophenolate Mofetil (cellcept); Mycophenolate mofetil; Mycophenolate mofetil (Cellcept); Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF); Méthylprednisolone; Méthylprednisolone Mylan; N acetylcysteine; N-acetyl Cysteine; N-acetyl cysteine; N-acetylcysteine; N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine; N.A.; N.a.; N02BG10; N03AX12; N06DX01; NATALIZUMAB; NBI-5788; NBT-NM108 (60 g/day); ND; NEUPOGEN; NEUROASPIS PLP10®; NEURONTIN; NOVANTRONE*INF 2MG/ML 5ML; NOVATREX; NPB-01; NT-KO-003; NU100; NVF233; Nabilone; Nabiximols; Nabiximols - Sativex; Naltrexone; Namisol; Nanocort; Nanocurcumin; Naproxen; Natalizumab; Natalizumab (BG00002); Natalizumab (NTZ); Natalizumab (Tysabri); Natalizumab IV; Natalizumab Injection [Tysabri]; Natalizumab SC; Natalizumab for IV Infusion; Natalizumab for Subcutaneous Injection; Natalizumab treatment; Nd; Nebido; Nebido® Testosterone Undecanoate 1000 Mg/4 mL Solution for Injection; Necator americanus; NeoRecormon; Neorecormon; Neramexane; Neramexane mesylate; Nerispirdine; Nerispirdine (HP184); Nerispirdine hydrochloride; Neupogen; NeuroVax; NeuroVax 300ug/mL Dose for IM Injection; Neurontin 300 mg hard capsule; New Formulation of rebif - human interferon beta-1a; Niacinamide; Ninlaro; Nitrofurantoin; Nivolumab; Nomegestrol; Nomegestrol acetate; Non-pegylated interferon; Norethindrone; Normal Saline for Injection; Novantrone; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Null; NurOwn (MSC-NTF cells); OCH-NCNP1; OCR; OCRELIZUMAB; OCREVUS; OFATUMUMAB; OMB157; OMB157G; ONO-4641; ONO-4641/ MSC2430913A; ONO-4641/MSC2430913A; ORY2001; OS440; OVASTAT; Oclelizumab; Ocrelizumab; Ocrelizumab 300 mg; Ocrelizumab 300mg; Ocrelizumab 300mg /10ml; Ocrelizumab 300mg/10 ml; Ocrelizumab 300mg/10ml; Ocrelizumab 600 mg; Ocrelizumab Dose 1; Ocrelizumab Dose 2 and Dose 3; Ocrelizumab at home; Ocrevus; Ocrrelizumab 300 mg; Octagam; Octagam 5%; Octagam 50 mg/ml; Ofatumumab; Ofatumumab 100; Ofatumumab 300; Ofatumumab 30mg; Ofatumumab 3mg; Ofatumumab 60mg; Ofatumumab 700; Ofatumumab subcutaneous injection; Oleic Acid; Oleovit D3 14.400 IU/ml oral drops, solution; Olesoxime (TRO19622); Olive; Olive oil; Omega 3; Omega 3 fatty acids; Omega-3; Omega-3 fatty acids; Omeprazole; OnabotulinumtoxinA; Opicinumab; Oral Methylprednisolone 625 mg/24h x3 days; Oral THC; Oral corticosteroids; Oral lipoic acid (LA); Other H1 antagonist; Other analgesics and antipyretics; Other disease-modifying therapy; Other nervous system drugs; Other: Balance; Other: Balance Trainer Balance Exercises; Other: Balance exercises; Other: Balance training; Other: Berg Balance Scale; Other: Caffeine; Other: Cardiopulmonary evaluation; Other: Cawthorne Cooksey exercises; Other: Classic, progressive endurance training; Other: CoDuSe balance training and step square exercises; Other: Core stability; Other: DMT withdrawal; Other: Determination of calcium intake by a dietician interview; Other: Dual Task Performance; Other: Dynamic Balance Training; Other: Evaluation of degree chronic fatigue.; Other: Exercise intervention; Other: Fear of falling; Other: Four Square Step Test; Other: Functional Reach Test; Other: Functional mobility; Other: Group balance training; Other: Histamine; Other: Hydrogen peroxide; Other: Imaging; Other: Incontinence Severity; Other: Intrathecal saline injection; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Liberation therapy; Other: Modified paleolithic diet; Other: NBT-NM108 (0 g/day); Other: Natalizumab; Other: Natalizumab discontinuation; Other: Neuromuscular evaluation; Other: Nintendo Wii Fit Balance exercises; Other: No MSDMDs therapy (control); Other: No Treatment Arm; Other: No device; Other: Non Impact Aerobics; Other: Observation of Ocrelizumab as Treatment in RRMS Patients; Other: Observational Control; Other: One-leg Stance Test; Other: Other: Disease modifying therapies (DMT); Other: PEAK; Other: PNF; Other: PSP; Other: Passive : lecture series; Other: Peanut Butter; Other: Periodized exercise training; Other: Position Sense; Other: Progressive exercise; Other: QALCIMUM questionnaire; Other: Questionnaires; Other: Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS); Other: Spinning grp; Other: Static Balance Test; Other: Strength training; Other: Supervised physical therapy; Other: Timed Up an Go Test; Other: Training groupe; Other: Trunk impairment; Other: Trunk position sense; Other: USPIO MRI - Gadolinium MRI; Other: Vestibular habituation exercises; Other: Vestibular rehabilitation: balance and eye movement exercises; Other: Virtual reality group; Other: Vitamin K; Other: Vitamin K Cream; Other: Withdrawal of dalfampridine-ER 10mg; Other: anxiety; Other: balance; Other: conventional balance training; Other: dual task performance; Other: fatigue; Other: fingolimod; Other: mitoxantrone - immunomodulator; Other: myBETAapp; Other: natalizumab; Other: normal saline; Other: pain; Other: plasticity-based computerized cognitive remediation program; Other: position sense; Other: propensity score; Other: specifically design 6 month resistance training program; Other: standard of care; Ovastat 1000; Ovastat 5000; Oxcarbazepine; Oxine; Oxybutynin; Oxybutynin Hydrochloride; Oxycodone; Oxygen; Ozanimod; Ozanimod 0.5 mg; Ozanimod 1 mg; Ozanimod HCI; Ozanimod HCl; Ozanimod hydrochloride; PAS; PAT; PB006; PCV; PEG; PEG-liposomal Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate; PEG-liposomal prednisolone sodium phosphate; PEGINTERFERON BETA-1A; PEGylated Intereron Beta-1a; PEGylated Interferon Beta-1a; PET with 11C-Flumazenil; PF-06342674 0.25 mg/kg; PF-06342674 1.5 mg/kg; PF-06342674 6.0 mg/kg; PHENYLCYCLOPROPYLAMINE DERIVATIVES AND DUAL LSD1/MAO-B (LYSINE-SPECIFIC DEMETHYLASE 1 AND MONOAMINE OXIDASE-B) INHIBITOR; PI-2301; PL 04515/0127; PL 12762/0049; PLEDIGRY; PLEGRIDY - 125 MCG - SOLUZIONE INIETTABILE - USO SOTTOCUTANEO - PENNA PRERIEMPITA - 0,5 ML - 6 PENNE PRERIEMPITE; PLP; PLP peptide; PNU-215062 sodium salt; PO; PONESIMOD; PRD806998; PREDNISOLONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE; PRN2246; PRUCALOPRIDE; PTL201; PV; Palifermin; Pantoprazole; Paracetamol; Paracetamolo 500 mg; Paroxetine; Part A: 100 mg/mL GSK2618960; Part B: Dose of GSK2618960 decided from Part A; Part C: Dose of GSK2618960 decided from Part A and B; Peanut; Peginterferon Beta-1a; Peginterferon beta-1a; Pending; Personalized extended interval dosing of natalizumab; Phenytoin; Phosphate; Pioglitazone; Pixantrone; Placebo; Platelet transfusion; Platform; Plegridy; Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a), Biogen Idec Ltd; Plegridy 125 micrograms; Plegridy 63 micrograms; Pleneva TM BGC20-0134; Plovamer acetate; Plovamer acetate 0.5 milligram (mg); Plovamer acetate 10 mg; Plovamer acetate 20 mg; Plovamer acetate 3 mg; Pneumovax II; Polyphenon E; Ponesimod; Ponesimod 10 mg; Ponesimod 20 mg; Ponesimod 40 mg; Pravastatin; Prebiotics (Prebiotin Prebiotic Fiber Stick Pac); Prednisolone; Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate; Prednisone; Pregabalin; Prepulsid; Probiotics (Visbiome®); Procedure: Alcohol Wipes vs. No Alcohol Wipes; Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Procedure: Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation; Procedure: Autologous bone marrow transplantation; Procedure: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant; Procedure: Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Exergame; Procedure: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) of FMP30 Donor Stool; Procedure: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Therapy; Procedure: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Procedure: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT); Procedure: Home based balance training; Procedure: Immunoadsorption; Procedure: Lumbar Puncture; Procedure: MRI; Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Procedure: Plasma exchange; Procedure: Radiation therapy; Procedure: Syngeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation; Procedure: Warm compress prior to injection of glatiramer acetate; Procedure: irradiation; Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation; Prohance (Gadoteridol); Prolonged-release Fampridine; Prophylactic vaccine (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, poliomyelitis, influenza, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, tick-borne encephalitis, meningococcal, pneumococcal); Provigil; Provigil (modafinil); Prucalopride; Quadrivalent influenza vaccine; Quality of life; Quetiapine; Quinidina; Quinidina sulfato; Quinidine; Quinidine Sulfate; R lipoic acid; RABBIT HUMAN T LYMPHOCYTE IMMUNOGLOBULIN; RAS; RATG; RAVULIZUMAB; RC18 160 mg; RC18 160mg; RC18 240mg; REBIF; REBIF 44 microgramos solución inyectable; REBIF 44 microgramos solución inyectable en jeringa precargada; REBIF SC 12SIR 12000000UI44MCG; REBIF SC 12SIR 6000000UI 22MCG; REBIF*SC 12SIR 12000000UI44MCG; REBIF*SC 12SIR 6000000UI 22MCG; RECOMBINANT INTERFERON BETA-1B; REVAXIS; RG2077 (CTLA4-IgG4m); RHB-104; RHIgM22; RHuPH20; RITUXIMAB; RNF; RNS60; RNS60 125 ml; RNS60 250 ml; RO0506997; RO4964913; RO4964913 F07; RO4964913/F03; RO4964913/F07; RO4964913/F07-01; RO4964913/F07-01 (commercial); RO4964913/F07-01 (development); RO5333787; RO7010939; RPC-1063; RPC1063; RTL1000 (recombinant T cell receptor ligand); Rabbit; Rabbit anti-human thymocyte immunoglobulin; Radiation: Gadopentetate Dimeglumine; Ralenova; Raltegravir; Ramatroban; Ranitidine; Raptiva; Raptiva 100 mg/ml powder and solvent for solution for injection; Ravulizumab; Rebif; Rebif (IFN beta-1a subcutaneous three times per week); Rebif (IFN ß-1a subcutaneous three times per week); Rebif (Interferon beta-1a); Rebif (interferon beta 1a); Rebif (interferon beta-1a), Merck Serono Europe Ltd; Rebif 22; Rebif 22 micrograms; Rebif 22 y 44 mcg; Rebif 22®; Rebif 44; Rebif 44 micrograms; Rebif 44 micrograms solution for injection; Rebif 44 micrograms solution for injection in pre-filled syringe; Rebif 44 µg; Rebif 44®; Rebif 8,8 µg, Rebif 22µg; Rebif 8.8 micrograms and 22 micrograms solution for injection in pre-filled syringe initiation pack; Rebif 8.8 micrograms and 22 micrograms solution for injection in pre-filled syringe initiation pack.; Rebif New Formulation + ibuprofen PRN; Rebif New Formulation + prophylactic Ibuprofen; Rebif New Formulation 44mcg multidose cartridge; Rebif New Formulation Non Titrated; Rebif New Formulation Titrated; Rebif®; Rebif® (clone 484-39); Rebif® New Formulation; Rebif® New Formulation (IFN-beta-1a, RNF); Rebif® New Formulation (RNF) using RebiSmartTM; Rebif® new formulation (RNF); Recombinant Human Erythropoietin; Recombinant Interferon Beta-1b; Recombinant human IFN beta; Recombinant human alpha B-crystallin; Recombinant human interferon beta; Recombinant humanized anti-alpha 4 integrin antibody; Recombinant interferon beta-1b; Repository Corticotropin Injection; Repository corticotropin injection; Revaxis; RhEPO; RhIFN beta-1b; RhIGF-1 (CEP-151); RhuMab 2H7; RhumAb to IL-17A igG1-k-class; RhumAb to Il-17A (IgG1-k-class); Riboflavin; Rifampin; Rilutek; Riluzole; Ritalin; Ritalin LA 20mg capsules; Ritalin LA 30mg capsules; Ritalin LA 40mg capsules; Rituximab; Rituximab IT; Rituximab IV; Rituximab Infusion; Rituximab konsentrat til infusjonsvaeske oppløsning 10 mg/ml; Rivastigmin; Rivastigmine; Rivastigmine transdermal patch; Ro 496-4913/F03; Ro 496-4913/F07; Rolipram; S-Warfarin; S-warfarin; SA237; SAR339658; SAR442168; SATIVEX; SB-683699; SB683699; SC Peginterferon beta-1a; SC interferon beta-1a; SC interferon beta-1b; SCLEROLYM; SCM; SCM-010; SECUKINUMAB; SH U 555 C; SIMVASTATIN; SMderpept; SOLIRIS; SOLU MEDROL - 125 MG/2 ML POLVERE E SOLVENTE PER SOLUZIONE INIETTABILE 1 FLACONE A DOPPIA CAMERA DA 125 MG/2 ML; SOLU-MODERIN 1 g; SPARC0921; SR-fampridine; SUB0750MIG; SUB175614; SUB22282; Saline; Sativex; Sativex Oromucosal Spray; Sativex Oromucosal Spray (non-marketed); Sativex®; Satralizumab; Satralizumab (120 mg/PFS with NSD); Satralizumab (120 mg/vial); Satralizumab (120mg/vial); Satralizumab (RO5333787/Enspryng /SA237); Satralizumab (RO5333787/Enspryng/SA237); Satralizumab (RO5333787/SA237); Satralizumab (r-INN); Satrazlizumab (RO5333787/ Enspryng /SA237); Seasonal Quadrivalent influenza vaccine; Seasonal influenza vaccine; Second-generation fumaric acid; Secukinumab; See Intervention Description); Selenium; Sendoxan; Sendoxane; Serum Free Avonex; Serum containing Avonex; Silodyx; Simethicone; SimvaHEXAL® 40 mg Filmtabletten; Simvastatin; Simvastatin 40 mg film-coated tablets; Simvastatin Alternova; Simvastatin in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis; Simvastatina; Simvastatina Sandoz 40 mg comprimidos recubiertos con película EFG; Simvastatine; Simvastatine Sandoz 40 mg filmomhulde tabletten; Simvastatine Sandoz 40mg deelbare filmomhulde tabletten; Sinvastatina Sandoz 40 mg comprimidos revestidos por película; Siponimod; Siponimod 0.25 mg tablet; Siponimod 0.5 mg tablet; Siponimod 1 mg tablet; Siponimod 2 mg tablet; Sirolimus; Sivatin; Sivatin 40 mg film-coated tablets; Sivelestat; Smoked Cannabis; Sodium Chloride solution; Sodium chlorid; Sodium chloride; Solifenacin; Solifenacin Succinate; Soliris; Solu-Medrol; Solu-medrol; SoluMedrol; Solumedrol IM 125mg/2ml; Somatorelin; Spiropent; Ss-interferon; Standard MS DMT; Standard MS DMTs; Standard gadolinium contrast; Standard interval dosing; Standard of Care; Standard treatment with a conventional drug; Standardized cannabis extract; Statin; Stem Cell Transplantation; Study Drug; Sublingual tizanidine 12 mg; Sulfate; Sunphenon; Sunphenon EGCG; Sunphenon EGCg; Sunphenon EGCg TM; Suspension media; Sustained-release oral dalfampridine; Suvorexant; T cell vaccination; T-Cell Vaccination; TACHIPIRINA - 500 MG COMPRESSE20 COMPRESSE; TACI-Fc5; TECFIDERA; TERIFLUNOMIDE; TERIFLUNOMIDE HMR1726; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL Botanical Drug Substance (THC BDS); TG; TG-1101; THC; THIOPLEX; THYMOGLOBULINE; TMP001; TORVAST*10CPR 10MG; TREOSULFAN; TRO19622; TSO; TT Vaccine; TV-5010; TV-5600; TYSABRI; TYSABRI 300 mg concentrado para solución para perfusión; TYSABRI 300 mg concentrate for solution for infusion; TYSABRI 300 mg solution à diluer pour perfusion; TYSABRI and AVONEX; TYSABRI*IV 1FL 300MG 15ML; TYSABRI®; Tachipirina; Tacrolimus; Tanakan; Tarenflurbil; Targretin; Taurine; Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid; Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; Tcelna; Tecfidera; Tecfidera (BG00012); Tecfidera (BG12); Tecfidera®; Tecfidera® 120 mg; Tecfidera® 120mg magensaftresistente Hartkapseln; Tecfidera® 240 mg; Tecfidera® 240mg magensaftresistente Hartkapseln; Tecifdera (dimethyl fumarate); Temelimab; Temelimab 18 mg/kg; Temelimab 36 mg/kg; Temelimab 54 mg/kg; Temsirolimus; Temsirolimus Tablets; Teriflunomide; Teriflunomide (HMR1726); Teriflunomide 14 MG; Teriflunomide 14 MG Oral Tablet [Aubagio]; Teriflunomide HMR1726; Teriflunomide capsule; Testosterone; Testosterone undecanoate; Tetanus diphtheria toxoid vaccine (Td); Tetanus diphtheria toxoids vaccine; Tetanus toxoid; Tetanus toxoid (TT) containing vaccine (Td, Tdap); Tetanus toxoid vaccine; Tetracycline; Tetracycline - Statin - Antimycotic; Tetrahydrocannabinol; Tetrahydrocannabinol Botanical Drug Substance (THC BDS); Thiamine; Thioplex; Thiotepa; Thymoglobuline; Thymoglobuline®; Tissue Selective Estrogen Complex; Tizanidine; Tizanidine (sublingual or oral); Tizanidine hydrochloride capsule; Tocilizumab; Tocilizumab Injection; Tocopherol; Tolerogenic Dendritic cells loaded with myelin peptides; Tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDC); Tolperisone; Tolperisone HC1; Tolperisone HCl; Tolpersan; Tolposan; Topical Preparation H arm; Torvast; Tovaxin; Tovaxin Autologous T Cell Vaccine; Tovaxin Autologous T cell vaccine; Tracleer; Trancopal; Trancopal Dolo; Treosulfan; Trichuris suis Ova; Trichuris suis eggs; Trichuris suis ova; Trichuris suis ova (eggs), embryonated, viable; Trileptal; Triomar™ (omega-3 fatty acids); Trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine; Trulicity; Trulicity 0,75 mg injekcný roztok naplnený v injekcnom pere; Trulicity 0,75 mg injekcný roztok naplnený v injekcnom pere.; Tylenol Pill; Tysabri; Tysabri ® (Natalizumab); Tysabri®; Tysabri® (natalizumab); UBLITUXIMAB; UK: Sativex Oromucosal Spray; UNDIFFERENTIATED AUTOLOGOUS MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS; URBASON 40 mg comprimidos; URBASON FORTE; UVEDOSE 100 000 UI; UVEDOSE 100 000 UI, solution buvable en ampoule; Ublituximab; Ubltuximab; Ucb L059; Ultomiris; Ultra small particles of iron oxide (USPIO); Ultrasmall particles of iron oxide; Umbilical cord derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells; Untreated to atorvastatin treatment; Urbason; Urbason 40 mg; Urbason Forte; Urbason solubile forte 1000mg; Urbason® solubile forte 1000 mg; Urine samples; V08CA02; V08CA09; VARDENAFILO HIDROCLORURO; VAY736; VB13S1; VB5S2; VB6S5; VENLAFAXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; VIDOFLUDIMUS CALCIUM; VIGANTOL OIL; VITAMINA D3 KERN PHARMA SOLUCIÓN OLEOSA; VSN16R; VSN16R 100mg; VX15/2503; Vaginal estriol; Vardenafil; Vardenafil (hidrocloride); Vardenafilo; Vatelizumab; Vehicle Gel; Venlafaxin Hexal; Venlafaxine; Verum arm receiving Gilenya®; Verum arm receiving Vitamin D oil; Vessel; Vidofludimus; Vidofludimus calcium; VigantOL oil plus interferon beta-1a (Rebif); Vigantol; Vigantol Oel; Vigantol Oil; Vigantol® Oil; Vigantol® Öl 20.000 I.E./ml; Vitamin A; Vitamin D; Vitamin D3; Vitamin E; Vitamin E/Selenium; Vitamin K; WAY-130799; Warfarin; Water; XBD173; XCEL-MC-ALPHA; XYOSTED 75 milligram (mg) in 0.5 ML Auto-Injector; Xeomin; Xyosted; ZK 157046; ZOL446H; ZOLEDRONIC ACID MONOHYDRATE; Zenapax; Zinbryta; Zoledronic Acid; Zoledronic acid; [11C]flumazenil; [123I]CLINDE; [14C]-RPC1063 Solution (0.1 mg/mL) for Oral Administration; [18F] PBR06; [18F]-FEPPA; [18F]DPA-714; [18F]Florbetapir and PET imaging; [C-11]Methylreboxetine; [C-11]PBR28; [C11]PK-1195 PET scan; [F-18]PBR06; [F-18]SDM-8; [Formistin 10 mg]; [MD1003]; [Metilprednisolone]; [OMB157]; [Tachipirina CPR 500mg]; [Zr-89]Oxine-labeled leukocytes PET/MR

No.	TrialID	Date_ enrollment	Date_ registration	Public_title	Scientific_title	Condition	Intervention	Primary_ sponsor	Secondary_ sponsor	Recruitment_ Status	Inclusion_ agemin	Inclusion_ agemax	Inclusion_ gender	Target_ size	Phase	Countries
1	NCT04468165 (ClinicalTrials.gov)	January 2021	8/7/2020	Effectiveness and Safety of Generic Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate (Sclera® or Marovarex ®, Hikma) in Routine Medical Practice in the Treatment of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in MENA Region	Effectiveness and Safety of Generic Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate (Sclera® or Marovarex ®, Hikma) in Routine Medical Practice in the Treatment of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in MENA Region	Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis	Drug: Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF)	Hikma Pharmaceuticals LLC	NULL	Not yet recruiting	18 Years	N/A	All	155		NULL
2	NCT03101735 (ClinicalTrials.gov)	September 23, 2016	3/3/2017	Study to Assess Resource Utilization and Quality of Life of Patients With RRMS Treated With Tecfidera in Greece	A Real Life, Non-interventional, Multicentre Study to Assess Resource Utilization and Quality of Life of Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Dimethyl Fumarate in Greece - the FIDELITY Study	RRMS	Drug: Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF)	Genesis Pharma CNS & Specialty	NULL	Active, not recruiting	18 Years	65 Years	All	455		Greece
3	EUCTR2015-004116-38-SE (EUCTR)	18/12/2015	20/10/2015	A clincial study comparing the effectiveness of two drugs, named Rituximab and Dimethyl Fumarate (Tecfidera®), for the neurological disease Multiple Sclerosis.	RItuximab versus FUmarate in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis – RIFUND-MSA randomized phase 3 study comparing Rituximab with Dimethyl Fumarate in early Relapsing-Remitting Multiple SclerosisObjective: To compare the efficacy of rituximab on the ability to prevent relapses in early RRMS and CIS compared with dimethyl fumarate (DMF), which is an approved first-line medication for RRMS today, using a phase 3 design.Population: Patients with newly diagnosed RRMS or CIS with no more than 10 years disease duration (since diagnosis), 18 – 50 years of age and previously not treated with immunomodulating drugs OR treated with first-line injectables. Patients should display protocol-defined clinical or radiological disease activity during the preceding year before screening for inclusion.Intervention: Treatment with rituximab (Mabthera®) with an initial dose of 1000 mg intravenously (iv) followed by 500 mg iv every six months.Control: Treatment with DMF (Tecfidera®) 240 mg twice daily. The two treatments are randomised in a 1:1 proportion.Outcome: Primary outcome is the relative risk of experiencing a relapse during the two–year period for either compound. As secondary endpoints worsening on neurological disability, magnetic-resonance imaging-defined disease activity and effect on cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers will be analysed. In addition, health-economic evaluations of using rituximab as first-line treatment for RRMS will be performed.	Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) or patients presenting with symptoms highly suspicious of MS while not completely fulfilling diagnostic criteria, 18 - 50 years of age and no more than 10 years of disease duration (from diagnosis). Patients treated with immunomodulatory drugs or treated with first-line injectable therapies (eg interferons or glatiramer acetate) may be included.;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]	Trade Name: Mabthera INN or Proposed INN: RITUXIMAB Trade Name: Tecfidera INN or Proposed INN: DIMETHYL FUMARATE Other descriptive name: DIMETHYL FUMARATE	Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital	NULL	Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished			Female: yes Male: yes	200	Phase 3	Sweden
4	NCT02047097 (ClinicalTrials.gov)	November 19, 2013	24/1/2014	Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF) Observational Study	A Multicenter, Global, Observational Study to Collect Information on Safety and to Document the Drug Utilization of Tecfidera™ (Dimethyl Fumarate) When Used in Routine Medical Practice in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis (ESTEEM)	Multiple Sclerosis	Drug: dimethyl fumarate	Biogen	NULL	Active, not recruiting	18 Years	N/A	All	5496		United States;Argentina;Australia;Austria;Canada;Czechia;Denmark;France;Germany;Hungary;Ireland;Italy;Netherlands;New Zealand;Norway;Poland;Portugal;Puerto Rico;Slovakia;Spain;Switzerland;United Kingdom;Czech Republic

No.

TrialID

Date_
enrollment

Date_
registration

Public_title

Scientific_title

Condition

Intervention

Primary_
sponsor

Secondary_
sponsor

Recruitment_
Status

Inclusion_
agemin

Inclusion_
agemax

Inclusion_
gender

Target_
size

Phase

Countries

NCT04468165
(ClinicalTrials.gov)

January 2021

8/7/2020

Effectiveness and Safety of Generic Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate (Sclera® or Marovarex ®, Hikma) in Routine Medical Practice in the Treatment of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in MENA Region

Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Drug: Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF)

Hikma Pharmaceuticals LLC

NULL

Not yet recruiting

18 Years

N/A

All

155

NULL

NCT03101735
(ClinicalTrials.gov)

September 23, 2016

3/3/2017

Study to Assess Resource Utilization and Quality of Life of Patients With RRMS Treated With Tecfidera in Greece

A Real Life, Non-interventional, Multicentre Study to Assess Resource Utilization and Quality of Life of Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Dimethyl Fumarate in Greece - the FIDELITY Study

RRMS

Drug: Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF)

Genesis Pharma CNS & Specialty

NULL

Active, not recruiting

18 Years

65 Years

All

455

Greece

EUCTR2015-004116-38-SE
(EUCTR)

18/12/2015

20/10/2015

A clincial study comparing the effectiveness of two drugs, named Rituximab and Dimethyl Fumarate (Tecfidera®), for the neurological disease Multiple Sclerosis.

RItuximab versus FUmarate in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis – RIFUND-MSA randomized phase 3 study comparing Rituximab with Dimethyl Fumarate in early Relapsing-Remitting Multiple SclerosisObjective: To compare the efficacy of rituximab on the ability to prevent relapses in early RRMS and CIS compared with dimethyl fumarate (DMF), which is an approved first-line medication for RRMS today, using a phase 3 design.Population: Patients with newly diagnosed RRMS or CIS with no more than 10 years disease duration (since diagnosis), 18 – 50 years of age and previously not treated with immunomodulating drugs OR treated with first-line injectables. Patients should display protocol-defined clinical or radiological disease activity during the preceding year before screening for inclusion.Intervention: Treatment with rituximab (Mabthera®) with an initial dose of 1000 mg intravenously (iv) followed by 500 mg iv every six months.Control: Treatment with DMF (Tecfidera®) 240 mg twice daily. The two treatments are randomised in a 1:1 proportion.Outcome: Primary outcome is the relative risk of experiencing a relapse during the two–year period for either compound. As secondary endpoints worsening on neurological disability, magnetic-resonance imaging-defined disease activity and effect on cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers will be analysed. In addition, health-economic evaluations of using rituximab as first-line treatment for RRMS will be performed.

Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) or patients presenting with symptoms highly suspicious of MS while not completely fulfilling diagnostic criteria, 18 - 50 years of age and no more than 10 years of disease duration (from diagnosis). Patients treated with immunomodulatory drugs or treated with first-line injectable therapies (eg interferons or glatiramer acetate) may be included.;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]

Trade Name: Mabthera
INN or Proposed INN: RITUXIMAB
Trade Name: Tecfidera
INN or Proposed INN: DIMETHYL FUMARATE
Other descriptive name: DIMETHYL FUMARATE

Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital

NULL

Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished

Female: yes
Male: yes

200

Phase 3

Sweden

NCT02047097
(ClinicalTrials.gov)

November 19, 2013

24/1/2014

Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF) Observational Study

A Multicenter, Global, Observational Study to Collect Information on Safety and to Document the Drug Utilization of Tecfidera™ (Dimethyl Fumarate) When Used in Routine Medical Practice in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis (ESTEEM)

Multiple Sclerosis

Drug: dimethyl fumarate

Biogen

NULL

Active, not recruiting

18 Years

N/A

All

5496

United States;Argentina;Australia;Austria;Canada;Czechia;Denmark;France;Germany;Hungary;Ireland;Italy;Netherlands;New Zealand;Norway;Poland;Portugal;Puerto Rico;Slovakia;Spain;Switzerland;United Kingdom;Czech Republic