51. 全身性強皮症
[臨床試験数:466,薬物数:536(DrugBank:142),標的遺伝子数:110,標的パスウェイ数:210

Searched query = "Scleroderma", "Systemic sclerosis", "SSc", "dcSSc", "lcSSc"
The queries were searched in Public_title, Scientific_title, and Condition. Export date: 03/15/2021. Trials are sorted by Date_enrollment from most recent to oldest in the table.

Search in Page e.g. "Phase 3", "Not recruiting", "Japan"
19 trials found
No.TrialIDDate_
enrollment
Date_
registration
Public_titleScientific_titleConditionInterventionPrimary_
sponsor
Secondary_
sponsor
Recruitment_
Status
Inclusion_
agemin
Inclusion_
agemax
Inclusion_
gender
Target_
size
PhaseCountries
1EUCTR2010-022710-77-CZ
(EUCTR)
06/01/201402/02/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-1: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
295Belarus;Finland;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Chile;Colombia;Italy;United Kingdom;India;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Croatia;Australia;Denmark;Bulgaria;Germany
2EUCTR2010-022710-77-PL
(EUCTR)
30/05/201212/03/2012A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-1: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285United States;Belarus;Finland;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Chile;Colombia;Italy;India;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Croatia;Australia;Denmark;Bulgaria;Germany
3EUCTR2010-022969-95-PL
(EUCTR)
30/05/201212/03/2012A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-2: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ukraine;Ireland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;Mexico;Puerto Rico;Argentina;Belgium;Poland;South Africa;Germany;Netherlands;New Zealand
4EUCTR2010-022710-77-IT
(EUCTR)
11/04/201209/02/2012A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis. - DUAL-1 (Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis) Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: Macitentan
Product Code: ACT-064992
INN or Proposed INN: Macitentan
Other descriptive name: NA
Product Name: Macitentan
Product Code: ACT-064992
INN or Proposed INN: Macitentan
Other descriptive name: NA
ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.NULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285United States;Belarus;Finland;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Chile;Colombia;Italy;India;Hungary;European Union;Canada;Poland;Croatia;Denmark;Australia;Bulgaria;Germany
5EUCTR2010-022969-95-GR
(EUCTR)
02/04/201228/03/2012A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-2: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ukraine;Ireland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;Mexico;Puerto Rico;Argentina;Belgium;Poland;South Africa;Netherlands;Germany;New Zealand
No.TrialIDDate_
enrollment
Date_
registration
Public_titleScientific_titleConditionInterventionPrimary_
sponsor
Secondary_
sponsor
Recruitment_
Status
Inclusion_
agemin
Inclusion_
agemax
Inclusion_
gender
Target_
size
PhaseCountries
6EUCTR2010-022969-95-NL
(EUCTR)
27/02/201212/12/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-2: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ukraine;Ireland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;Mexico;Puerto Rico;Argentina;Belgium;Poland;South Africa;Germany;Netherlands;New Zealand
7EUCTR2010-022969-95-PT
(EUCTR)
03/02/201212/12/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-2: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ukraine;Ireland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;Mexico;Puerto Rico;Argentina;Belgium;Poland;South Africa;Germany;Netherlands;New Zealand
8EUCTR2010-022969-95-BE
(EUCTR)
16/01/201229/11/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-2: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285Phase 3Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ukraine;Ireland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;Mexico;Puerto Rico;Argentina;Belgium;Poland;South Africa;Netherlands;Germany;New Zealand
9EUCTR2010-022710-77-FI
(EUCTR)
10/01/201207/12/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-1: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285United States;Belarus;Finland;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Chile;Colombia;Italy;India;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Croatia;Denmark;Australia;Bulgaria;Germany
10EUCTR2010-022969-95-GB
(EUCTR)
21/12/201127/01/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-2: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
295Phase 3Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ukraine;Ireland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;Mexico;Puerto Rico;Argentina;Poland;Belgium;South Africa;Netherlands;Germany;New Zealand
No.TrialIDDate_
enrollment
Date_
registration
Public_titleScientific_titleConditionInterventionPrimary_
sponsor
Secondary_
sponsor
Recruitment_
Status
Inclusion_
agemin
Inclusion_
agemax
Inclusion_
gender
Target_
size
PhaseCountries
11EUCTR2010-022969-95-IE
(EUCTR)
07/12/201131/01/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-2: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
295Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ukraine;Ireland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;Mexico;Puerto Rico;Argentina;Belgium;Poland;South Africa;Netherlands;Germany;New Zealand
12NCT01474122
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
December 201131/10/2011Macitentan for the Treatment of Digital Ulcers in Systemic Sclerosis PatientsProspective, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Multicenter, Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Macitentan in Patients With Ischemic Digital Ulcers Associated With Systemic SclerosisDigital UlcersDrug: Macitentan 3 mg;Drug: Macitentan 10 mg;Drug: PlaceboActelionNULLTerminated18 YearsN/AAll265Phase 3United States;Argentina;Belgium;China;Colombia;Germany;Greece;Ireland;Israel;Mexico;Netherlands;New Zealand;Poland;Portugal;Puerto Rico;Russian Federation;South Africa;Spain;Turkey;Ukraine;United Kingdom
13NCT01474109
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
December 201131/10/2011Macitentan for the Treatment of Digital Ulcers in Systemic Sclerosis PatientsProspective, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Multicenter, Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Macitentan in Patients With Ischemic Digital Ulcers Associated With Systemic SclerosisSystemic Sclerosis;UlcersDrug: macitentan 3mg;Drug: macitentan 10mg;Drug: placeboActelionNULLCompleted18 YearsN/AAll289Phase 3United States;Australia;Belarus;Bulgaria;Canada;Chile;Colombia;Croatia;Czech Republic;Denmark;Finland;Germany;Hungary;India;Italy;Poland;Russian Federation;Ukraine
14EUCTR2010-022710-77-BG
(EUCTR)
17/11/201126/08/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-1: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285United States;Belarus;Finland;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Chile;Colombia;Italy;India;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Croatia;Australia;Denmark;Bulgaria;Germany
15EUCTR2010-022969-95-DE
(EUCTR)
09/08/201131/01/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-2: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ukraine;Ireland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;Mexico;Puerto Rico;Argentina;Belgium;Poland;South Africa;Netherlands;Germany;New Zealand
No.TrialIDDate_
enrollment
Date_
registration
Public_titleScientific_titleConditionInterventionPrimary_
sponsor
Secondary_
sponsor
Recruitment_
Status
Inclusion_
agemin
Inclusion_
agemax
Inclusion_
gender
Target_
size
PhaseCountries
16EUCTR2010-022710-77-DE
(EUCTR)
16/06/201131/01/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-1: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
285United States;Belarus;Finland;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Chile;Colombia;Italy;India;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Croatia;Denmark;Australia;Bulgaria;Germany
17EUCTR2010-022969-95-ES
(EUCTR)
26/05/201118/11/2011A clinical research study with macintentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).Prospective, randommized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel, group study to assess th eefficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan i patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis. - DUAL-2: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis. Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
295Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ukraine;Ireland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Colombia;United Kingdom;Mexico;Puerto Rico;Argentina;Poland;Belgium;South Africa;Netherlands;Germany;New Zealand
18EUCTR2010-022710-77-DK
(EUCTR)
22/03/201103/02/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-1: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
295United States;Belarus;Finland;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Chile;Colombia;Italy;India;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Croatia;Denmark;Australia;Bulgaria;Germany
19EUCTR2010-022710-77-HU
(EUCTR)
28/02/201101/02/2011A clinical research study with macitentan evaluating its effects on digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, parallel group study to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of macitentan in patients with ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis - DUAL-1: Digital Ulcers with mAcitentan in systemic scLerosis Ischemic digital ulcers associated with systemic sclerosis
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Product Name: macitentan
Product Code: macitentan
INN or Proposed INN: macitentan
Actelion Pharmaceuticals LtdNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
295United States;Belarus;Finland;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Chile;Colombia;Italy;India;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Croatia;Australia;Denmark;Bulgaria;Germany