No. |
Drug (Description in trials) |
DrugBank |
KEGG DRUG * |
KEGG GENES * [Number of genes] |
KEGG PATHWAY [Number of pathways] |
Disease ID * [Number of diseases] |
1 |
Any other approved aed |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[1] 144 |
2 |
Cannabidiol |
Cannabidiol |
D10915 |
[2] CNR1, CNR2 |
[4] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Rap1 signaling pathway, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Thermogenesis |
[13] 6, 13, 46, 95, 96, 97, 140, 144, 145, 157, 158, 193, 271 |
3 |
Cannabidiol oral solution |
Cannabidiol |
D10915 |
[2] CNR1, CNR2 |
[4] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Rap1 signaling pathway, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Thermogenesis |
[4] 140, 144, 145, 193 |
4 |
Carisbamate |
Carisbamate |
D06573 |
- |
- |
[1] 144 |
5 |
Clobazam |
Clobazam |
D01253 |
[16] GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ |
[7] GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[2] 140, 144 |
6 |
Clobazam high dose |
Clobazam |
D01253 |
[16] GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ |
[7] GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
7 |
Clobazam low dose |
Clobazam |
D01253 |
[16] GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ |
[7] GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
8 |
Clobazam medium dose |
Clobazam |
D01253 |
[16] GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ |
[7] GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
9 |
Clobazam pheur |
Clobazam |
D01253 |
[16] GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ |
[7] GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
10 |
Clobazam tablets |
Clobazam |
D01253 |
[16] GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ |
[7] GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
11 |
Clobazam tablets 10mg |
Clobazam |
D01253 |
[16] GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ |
[7] GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
12 |
Clobazam tablets 20mg |
Clobazam |
D01253 |
[16] GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ |
[7] GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
13 |
Clobazam tablets 5mg |
Clobazam |
D01253 |
[16] GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ |
[7] GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
14 |
E2007 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[2] 6, 144 |
15 |
E2080 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[1] 144 |
16 |
Ezogabine |
Ezogabine |
D09569 |
[5] KCNQ1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNQ4, KCNQ5 |
[6] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Cholinergic synapse, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Protein digestion and absorption, Vibrio cholerae infection |
[2] 2, 144 |
17 |
Ezogabine (us only) |
Ezogabine |
D09569 |
[5] KCNQ1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNQ4, KCNQ5 |
[6] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Cholinergic synapse, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Protein digestion and absorption, Vibrio cholerae infection |
[1] 144 |
18 |
Ezogabine/retigabine |
Ezogabine |
D09569 |
[5] KCNQ1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNQ4, KCNQ5 |
[6] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Cholinergic synapse, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Protein digestion and absorption, Vibrio cholerae infection |
[1] 144 |
19 |
Fenfluramine |
Fenfluramine |
D04148, D07945 |
[4] HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, SLC6A4 |
[6] Calcium signaling pathway, Gap junction, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Serotonergic synapse, Synaptic vesicle cycle |
[2] 140, 144 |
20 |
Fenfluramine hcl, dl-fenfluramine, (±)-fenfluramine |
Fenfluramine |
D04148, D07945 |
[4] HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, SLC6A4 |
[6] Calcium signaling pathway, Gap junction, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Serotonergic synapse, Synaptic vesicle cycle |
[1] 144 |
21 |
Fenfluramine hydrochloride |
Fenfluramine |
D04148, D07945 |
[4] HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, SLC6A4 |
[6] Calcium signaling pathway, Gap junction, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Serotonergic synapse, Synaptic vesicle cycle |
[2] 140, 144 |
22 |
Fycompa |
Perampanel |
D08964 |
[4] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4 |
[13] Amphetamine addiction, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Circadian entrainment, Cocaine addiction, Dopaminergic synapse, Glutamatergic synapse, Long-term depression, Long-term potentiation, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, cAMP signaling pathway |
[2] 2, 144 |
23 |
Gw582892 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[1] 144 |
24 |
Gwp42003-p |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[5] 140, 144, 145, 156, 158 |
25 |
Gwp42003-p 20 mg/kg/day dose |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[1] 144 |
26 |
Investigators choice of approved aed |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[1] 144 |
27 |
Investigators choice of approved aeds |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[1] 144 |
28 |
Melatonin |
Melatonin |
D08170 |
[2] MTNR1A, MTNR1B |
[2] Circadian entrainment, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction |
[8] 6, 13, 46, 49, 90, 97, 144, 202 |
29 |
Perampanel |
Perampanel |
D08964 |
[4] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4 |
[13] Amphetamine addiction, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Circadian entrainment, Cocaine addiction, Dopaminergic synapse, Glutamatergic synapse, Long-term depression, Long-term potentiation, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, cAMP signaling pathway |
[3] 2, 6, 144 |
30 |
Placebo |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[20] 3, 6, 13, 14, 40, 46, 49, 50, 51, 66, 67, 79, 85, 86, 88, 96, 97, 144, 149, 226 |
31 |
Potiga |
Ezogabine |
D09569 |
[5] KCNQ1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNQ4, KCNQ5 |
[6] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Cholinergic synapse, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Protein digestion and absorption, Vibrio cholerae infection |
[1] 144 |
32 |
Retigabine |
Ezogabine |
D09569 |
[5] KCNQ1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNQ4, KCNQ5 |
[6] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Cholinergic synapse, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Protein digestion and absorption, Vibrio cholerae infection |
[2] 2, 144 |
33 |
Retigabine/ezogabine |
Ezogabine |
D09569 |
[5] KCNQ1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNQ4, KCNQ5 |
[6] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Cholinergic synapse, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Protein digestion and absorption, Vibrio cholerae infection |
[1] 144 |
34 |
Rufinamide |
Rufinamide |
D05775 |
[5] SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN9A |
[3] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
35 |
Rufinamide (e2080) |
Rufinamide |
D05775 |
[5] SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN9A |
[3] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
36 |
Rufinamide oral suspension |
Rufinamide |
D05775 |
[5] SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN9A |
[3] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
37 |
Rufinamide(inovelon) |
Rufinamide |
D05775 |
[5] SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN9A |
[3] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction |
[1] 144 |
38 |
Tak-935 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[2] 140, 144 |
39 |
Topiramate |
Topiramate |
D00537 |
[36] CA2, CA4, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1F, CACNA1S, GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA4, GABRA5, GABRA6, GABRB1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG1, GABRG2, GABRG3, GABRP, GABRQ, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIK1, GRIK2, GRIK3, GRIK4, GRIK5, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN9A |
[48] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Alzheimer disease, Amphetamine addiction, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), Bile secretion, Calcium signaling pathway, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Cardiac muscle contraction, Cellular senescence, Cholinergic synapse, Circadian entrainment, Cocaine addiction, Collecting duct acid secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, Cushing syndrome, Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), Dopaminergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Gastric acid secretion, Glutamatergic synapse, GnRH secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), Insulin secretion, Long-term depression, Long-term potentiation, MAPK signaling pathway, Metabolic pathways, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Nicotine addiction, Nitrogen metabolism, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pancreatic secretion, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Renin secretion, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction, Tight junction, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Type II diabetes mellitus, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, cAMP signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway |
[5] 6, 140, 144, 156, 193 |
40 |
Turmeric |
Turmeric |
- |
- |
- |
[4] 140, 144, 158, 299 |
41 |
Zx008 (fenfluramine hydrochloride) |
Fenfluramine |
D04148, D07945 |
[4] HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C, SLC6A4 |
[6] Calcium signaling pathway, Gap junction, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Serotonergic synapse, Synaptic vesicle cycle |
[2] 140, 144 |
42 |
Zx008 0.2 and 0.8 mg/kg/day |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[2] 140, 144 |
43 |
Zx008 0.2 or 0.8 mg/kg/day |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[1] 144 |