85. 特発性間質性肺炎 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia Clinical trials / Disease details
臨床試験数 : 627 / 薬物数 : 443 - (DrugBank : 120) / 標的遺伝子数 : 99 - 標的パスウェイ数 : 212
| No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EUCTR2007-001741-18-AT (EUCTR) | 02/04/2009 | 07/04/2008 | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Germany;Czech Republic;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Belgium;France;Ireland;Spain;Italy;Austria | |||
| 2 | EUCTR2007-001741-18-NL (EUCTR) | 17/09/2008 | 30/05/2008 | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Germany;Czech Republic;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Belgium;France;Ireland;Spain;Italy;Austria | |||
| 3 | EUCTR2007-001741-18-GB (EUCTR) | 25/07/2008 | 11/04/2008 | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | France;Czech Republic;Belgium;Spain;Ireland;Austria;Germany;Netherlands;Italy;United Kingdom | ||
| 4 | EUCTR2007-001741-18-IE (EUCTR) | 17/07/2008 | 12/03/2008 | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Germany;Czech Republic;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Belgium;France;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Austria | |||
| 5 | EUCTR2007-001741-18-FR (EUCTR) | 24/06/2008 | 04/02/2008 | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Phase 3 | France;Czech Republic;Belgium;Spain;Ireland;Austria;Germany;Netherlands;Italy;United Kingdom | ||
| 6 | EUCTR2007-001741-18-CZ (EUCTR) | 16/06/2008 | 18/04/2008 | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Germany;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Netherlands;Belgium;France;Ireland;Spain;Italy;Austria | |||
| 7 | EUCTR2007-001741-18-DE (EUCTR) | 23/05/2008 | 03/11/2008 | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | France;Czech Republic;Belgium;Spain;Ireland;Austria;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom | |||
| 8 | EUCTR2007-001741-18-ES (EUCTR) | 21/04/2008 | 12/02/2008 | Estudio de extensión abierta en pacientes con Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática que hayan completado el protocolo AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Estudio de extensión abierta en pacientes con Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática que hayan completado el protocolo AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática (IPF) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Germany;Czech Republic;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Belgium;France;Ireland;Spain;Italy;Austria | |||
| 9 | EUCTR2007-001741-18-BE (EUCTR) | 20/03/2008 | 14/03/2008 | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Open-label extension study in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis who completed protocol AC-052-321 / BUILD 3 - BUILD-3-OL | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Germany;Czech Republic;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Belgium;France;Ireland;Spain;Italy;Austria | |||
| 10 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-IE (EUCTR) | 30/04/2007 | 16/11/2006 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Phase 3 | Czech Republic;Germany;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Denmark;Belgium;France;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Austria | ||
| 11 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-GB (EUCTR) | 09/03/2007 | 23/11/2006 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 600 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | France;Czech Republic;Slovakia;Spain;Belgium;Ireland;Denmark;Austria;Germany;Netherlands;Italy;United Kingdom | ||
| 12 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-NL (EUCTR) | 06/03/2007 | 10/11/2006 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 600 | Phase 3 | Czech Republic;Germany;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Denmark;Belgium;France;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Austria | ||
| 13 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-SK (EUCTR) | 26/02/2007 | 19/01/2007 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Phase 3 | France;Czech Republic;Slovakia;Spain;Belgium;Ireland;Denmark;Austria;Germany;Netherlands;Italy;United Kingdom | ||
| 14 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-DE (EUCTR) | 22/02/2007 | 01/12/2006 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 600 | Phase 3 | France;Czech Republic;Spain;Belgium;Ireland;Denmark;Austria;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom | ||
| 15 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-ES (EUCTR) | 14/02/2007 | 07/04/2010 | Efectos de Bosentan sobre la morbilidad y mortalidad en pacientes con Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática- Estudio fase III, multicéntrico, randomizado, de grupos paralelos, doble ciego, controlado con placebo, secuencial por grupos, condicionado por acontecimientos.English:Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Efectos de Bosentan sobre la morbilidad y mortalidad en pacientes con Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática- Estudio fase III, multicéntrico, randomizado, de grupos paralelos, doble ciego, controlado con placebo, secuencial por grupos, condicionado por acontecimientos.English:Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Spanish:Fibrosis Pulmonar IdiopáticaEnglish:Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 600 | Phase 3 | France;Czech Republic;Slovakia;Belgium;Spain;Ireland;Denmark;Austria;Germany;Netherlands;Italy;United Kingdom | ||
| 16 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-CZ (EUCTR) | 07/02/2007 | 21/12/2006 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 600 | Phase 3 | Germany;United Kingdom;Czech Republic;Netherlands;Denmark;Belgium;France;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Austria | ||
| 17 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-DK (EUCTR) | 24/01/2007 | 12/12/2006 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 390 | Phase 3 | Czech Republic;Germany;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Belgium;Denmark;France;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Austria | ||
| 18 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-AT (EUCTR) | 10/01/2007 | 11/12/2006 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 600 | Phase 3 | Czech Republic;Germany;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Denmark;Belgium;France;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Austria | ||
| 19 | EUCTR2006-001183-24-BE (EUCTR) | 12/12/2006 | 14/11/2006 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Effects of bosentan on morbidity and mortality in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, event-driven, group sequential, phase III study - BUILD-3 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10021240;Term: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer Trade Name: Tracleer Product Name: Bosentan Product Code: Ro 47-0203 INN or Proposed INN: BOSENTAN Other descriptive name: Tracleer | ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 460 | Phase 3 | Czech Republic;Germany;United Kingdom;Netherlands;Denmark;Belgium;France;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Austria |