Drug Description in Trials / DrugBank / KEGG DRUG


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No. DrugBank Drug (Description in trials) KEGG DRUG KEGG GENES KEGG PATHWAY Disease ID
1 Abatacept [2] ABATACEPT; ORENCIA[1] D03203 [2] CD80,
CD86 💬
[12] Allograft rejection, Autoimmune thyroid disease, Cell adhesion molecules, Graft-versus-host disease, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Type I diabetes mellitus, Viral myocarditis 💬[26] 11, 13, 19, 41, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 60, 65, 84, 93, 95, 96, 97, 107, 160, 164, 222, 271, 284, 285, 300
2 Acetaminophen [5] Acetaminophen; Oxycodone/Acetaminophen; Paracetamol; Tylenol; Ultracet[1] D00217 [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬
[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[18] 3, 6, 11, 13, 34, 35, 46, 49, 51, 70, 86, 96, 222, 231, 256, 271, 300, 337
3 Adalimumab [6] Adalimumab; Amgevita; Hulio; Humira; Hyrimoz; Imraldi[1] D02597 [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[18] 19, 37, 40, 41, 46, 56, 84, 96, 97, 107, 151, 160, 164, 222, 226, 269, 270, 271
4 Alendronic acid [3] Alendronate; Alendronate sodium; Alendronic acid[2] D00939 ,
D07119
[1] FDPS 💬[4] Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Influenza A, Metabolic pathways, Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 💬[7] 19, 41, 46, 50, 271, 274, 299
5 Apremilast [2] APREMILAST; Otezla[1] D08860 [4] PDE4A,
PDE4B,
PDE4C,
PDE4D 💬
[5] Metabolic pathways, Morphine addiction, Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Purine metabolism, cAMP signaling pathway 💬[7] 46, 50, 56, 97, 107, 162, 271
6 Artesunate [1] Artesunate[1] D02482 --[8] 18, 46, 53, 66, 96, 97, 215, 271
7 Atorvastatin [3] Atorvastatin; Atorvastatin calcium; Lipitor[3] D00258 ,
D00887 ,
D07474
[1] HMGCR 💬[4] AMPK signaling pathway, Bile secretion, Metabolic pathways, Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 💬[18] 13, 46, 49, 51, 58, 63, 79, 84, 88, 93, 96, 97, 160, 222, 225, 265, 271, 299
8 Bimekizumab [1] Bimekizumab[1] D11550 [2] IL17A,
IL17F 💬
[6] Alcoholic liver disease, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th17 cell differentiation 💬[3] 46, 97, 271
9 Cannabidiol [3] Cannabidiol; Epidyolex; Sativex[1] D10915 [2] CNR1,
CNR2 💬
[4] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Rap1 signaling pathway, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Thermogenesis 💬[19] 2, 6, 8, 13, 36, 46, 95, 96, 97, 140, 144, 145, 156, 157, 158, 193, 206, 226, 271
10 Captopril [1] Captopril[1] D00251 [1] ACE 💬[6] Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Diabetic cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Renin secretion, Renin-angiotensin system 💬[8] 6, 17, 46, 86, 96, 97, 107, 271
11 Celecoxib [2] CELEBREX; Celecoxib[1] D00567 [1] PTGS2 💬[22] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[10] 2, 3, 34, 46, 70, 89, 107, 161, 171, 271
12 Certolizumab pegol [2] Certolizumab pegol; Cimzia[1] D03441 [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[8] 37, 46, 49, 96, 97, 107, 226, 271
13 Chloride ion [1] Chloride---[29] 6, 11, 13, 14, 34, 46, 50, 51, 53, 60, 65, 67, 78, 96, 97, 107, 127, 168, 171, 193, 227, 228, 251, 271, 288, 296, 297, 299, 338
14 Chlorine [1] Chlor---[2] 46, 271
15 Cholecalciferol [5] Cholecalciferol; COLECALCIFEROL; Multivitamin; Vitamin D; Vitamin D3[1] D00188 [1] VDR 💬[5] Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Mineral absorption, Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Tuberculosis 💬[25] 6, 13, 19, 20, 28, 34, 46, 49, 51, 53, 56, 60, 65, 75, 84, 85, 96, 97, 98, 162, 202, 228, 271, 298, 299
16 Diclofenac [3] Diclofenac; Diclofenac sodium; Diclofenac SR[3] D00903 ,
D00904 ,
D07816
[2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬
[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[5] 13, 34, 46, 78, 271
17 Dronabinol [4] DELTA-9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL; DRONABINOL; Sativex; Tetrahydrocannabinol[1] D00306 [2] CNR1,
CNR2 💬
[4] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Rap1 signaling pathway, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Thermogenesis 💬[8] 2, 8, 13, 36, 46, 96, 271, 298
18 Entecavir [1] Entecavir[2] D04008 ,
D07896
--[6] 46, 56, 96, 97, 107, 271
19 Etanercept [4] Benepali; ENBREL; Erelzi; Etanercept[1] D00742 [2] LTA,
TNF 💬
[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[17] 15, 28, 35, 38, 39, 46, 50, 53, 56, 60, 85, 107, 228, 270, 271, 285, 298
20 Etoricoxib [1] ETORICOXIB[1] D03710 [1] PTGS2 💬[22] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[2] 46, 271
21 Filgotinib [2] FILGOTINIB; Jyseleca[1] D10871 [1] JAK1 💬[27] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Measles, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathways in cancer, Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis 💬[6] 46, 53, 96, 97, 222, 271
22 Ginger [1] Ginger[1] D06744 --[2] 46, 271
23 Glucosamine [1] Glucosamine[1] D04334 --[2] 46, 271
24 Gold [1] Gold---[43] 2, 5, 6, 13, 17, 34, 35, 46, 49, 50, 53, 58, 65, 68, 76, 84, 86, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 113, 137, 158, 162, 171, 193, 218, 222, 224, 227, 230, 235, 271, 291, 294, 296, 298, 299, 310, 318
25 Golimumab [2] GOLIMUMAB; Simponi[1] D04358 [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[8] 46, 56, 84, 96, 97, 107, 270, 271
26 Human interleukin-2 [3] Human interleukin-2; IL-2; INTERLEUKIN-2---[18] 2, 13, 35, 46, 49, 51, 53, 55, 56, 60, 63, 65, 95, 96, 97, 107, 162, 271
27 Hydroxychloroquine [3] Hydroxychloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate; PLAQUENIL[1] D08050 --[27] 13, 34, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 53, 56, 63, 66, 84, 89, 90, 96, 97, 107, 218, 222, 224, 234, 254, 271, 298, 299
28 Ibuprofen [2] Ibuprofen; IBUPROFEN 200MG[4] D00126 ,
D01122 ,
D04490 ,
D06606
[2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬
[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[7] 13, 46, 65, 107, 113, 271, 299
29 Iguratimod [1] Iguratimod[1] D01146 [1] NFKB1 💬[76] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Acute myeloid leukemia, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Antifolate resistance, Apoptosis, B cell receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Chagas disease, Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Chemokine signaling pathway, Chronic myeloid leukemia, Cocaine addiction, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, Diabetic cardiomyopathy, Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Longevity regulating pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, Measles, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Neurotrophin signaling pathway, Neutrophil extracellular trap formation, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prolactin signaling pathway, Prostate cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Ras signaling pathway, Relaxin signaling pathway, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Small cell lung cancer, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis, Yersinia infection, cAMP signaling pathway 💬[4] 46, 51, 53, 271
30 Imrecoxib [1] Imrecoxib---[1] 271
31 Indomethacin [2] INDOMETACIN; Indomethacin[3] D00141 ,
D01565 ,
D02110
[2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬
[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[3] 225, 271, 298
32 Infliximab [6] Flixabi; INFLECTRA; Infliximab; Remicade; Remsima; Zessly[1] D02598 [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[27] 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 55, 56, 65, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 98, 107, 162, 164, 269, 270, 271
33 Interleukin-1 alpha, human recombinant [1] None---[13] 6, 46, 51, 65, 84, 85, 96, 97, 140, 161, 231, 271, 299
34 Iron polymaltose [1] Fusion---[9] 11, 13, 46, 49, 69, 70, 86, 271, 299
35 Ixekizumab [2] Ixekizumab; TALTZ[1] D10071 [1] IL17A 💬[6] Alcoholic liver disease, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th17 cell differentiation 💬[6] 36, 37, 107, 162, 269, 271
36 Lactobacillus casei [2] Fusion; Lactobacillus casei[1] D04351 --[10] 6, 11, 13, 46, 49, 69, 70, 97, 271, 296
37 Leflunomide [3] ARAVA; Leflunomide; Leflunomidum[1] D00749 [1] DHODH 💬[3] Biosynthesis of cofactors, Metabolic pathways, Pyrimidine metabolism 💬[12] 11, 40, 46, 49, 53, 66, 107, 162, 224, 270, 271, 300
38 Loxoprofen [1] Loxoprofen[1] D08149 [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬
[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[2] 46, 271
39 Lysergic acid diethylamide [0] ---[1] 271
40 Medical Cannabis [3] Cannabis; Marijuana; Medical Cannabis---[9] 2, 6, 13, 19, 46, 90, 96, 97, 271
41 Meloxicam [1] Meloxicam[1] D00969 [1] PTGS2 💬[22] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[4] 46, 49, 271, 296
42 Methotrexate [6] Methotrexat; Methotrexate; METHOTREXATE SODIUM; METOJECT; Metotrexato; Méthotrexate[2] D00142 ,
D02115
[2] DHFR,
DHFR2 💬
[5] Antifolate resistance, Biosynthesis of cofactors, Folate biosynthesis, Metabolic pathways, One carbon pool by folate 💬[38] 11, 13, 19, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 60, 62, 65, 84, 93, 96, 97, 107, 162, 164, 172, 256, 270, 271, 283, 284, 285, 286, 326, 331
43 Methylprednisolone [4] Medrol; Methylprednisolon; Methylprednisolone; METHYLPREDNISOLONE ACETATE[6] D00407 ,
D00751 ,
D00979 ,
D05000 ,
D05001 ,
D05002
[1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[48] 2, 6, 11, 13, 14, 18, 19, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 83, 84, 86, 93, 95, 96, 97, 127, 145, 162, 164, 211, 220, 222, 224, 271, 283, 284, 285, 296, 300
44 Misoprostol [1] Misoprostol[1] D00419 [3] PTGER2,
PTGER3,
PTGER4 💬
[9] Calcium signaling pathway, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Pathways in cancer, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Renin secretion, cAMP signaling pathway 💬[3] 46, 70, 271
45 Naproxen [5] Naprosyn; Naproxen; Naproxen oral suspension; NAPROXEN SODIUM; Propanoic acid[1] D00118 [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬
[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[4] 13, 46, 107, 271
46 Olsalazine [1] Olsalazine[2] D00727 ,
D08295
--[1] 271
47 Omeprazole [5] Losec; Omeprazol; Omeprazole; Omeprazole 20 mg; OMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM[4] D00455 ,
D01207 ,
D05259 ,
D05261
[2] ATP4A,
ATP4B 💬
[4] Collecting duct acid secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Metabolic pathways, Oxidative phosphorylation 💬[16] 6, 8, 13, 21, 46, 51, 85, 96, 97, 98, 225, 271, 282, 294, 298, 299
48 Oxygen [3] Medical air; Nitrogen; Oxygen[1] D00003 --[20] 6, 13, 19, 46, 49, 70, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 96, 97, 168, 193, 226, 271, 294, 299, 330
49 Pamidronic acid [1] Pamidronate[2] D00941 ,
D07281
[1] FDPS 💬[4] Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Influenza A, Metabolic pathways, Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 💬[3] 270, 271, 274
50 Parecoxib [1] Parecoxib[1] D03716 [1] PTGS2 💬[22] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[2] 46, 271
51 Prednisolone [3] Prednisolona; Prednisolone; Prednisolonum[8] D00472 ,
D00980 ,
D00981 ,
D00982 ,
D01239 ,
D01998 ,
D02156 ,
D03301
[1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[43] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300, 307
52 Propanoic acid [1] Propanoic acid[1] D02310 --[2] 6, 271
53 Rebamipide [1] Rebamipide[1] D01121 --[4] 46, 53, 97, 271
54 Risankizumab [1] Risankizumab[1] D11052 [1] IL23A 💬[9] C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Inflammatory bowel disease, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pertussis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th17 cell differentiation, Tuberculosis 💬[4] 37, 96, 97, 271
55 Rituximab [6] MabThera; Rituxan; RITUXIMAB; Rixathon; Ruxience; Truxima[1] D02994 [1] MS4A1 💬[1] Hematopoietic cell lineage 💬[49] 6, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 83, 84, 85, 86, 93, 94, 96, 97, 127, 162, 222, 229, 256, 271, 274, 283, 284, 285, 288, 296, 300, 331
56 Rosuvastatin [3] Crestor; Rosuvastatin; ROSUVASTATIN CALCIUM[2] D01915 ,
D08492
[1] HMGCR 💬[4] AMPK signaling pathway, Bile secretion, Metabolic pathways, Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 💬[11] 6, 18, 46, 49, 51, 56, 79, 96, 97, 271, 299
57 Sarilumab [4] KEVZARA; REGN88; SAR153191; SARILUMAB[1] D10161 [1] IL6R 💬[12] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human cytomegalovirus infection, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Th17 cell differentiation, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor 💬[5] 41, 46, 84, 107, 271
58 Secukinumab [2] Cosentyx; SECUKINUMAB[1] D09967 [1] IL17A 💬[6] Alcoholic liver disease, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th17 cell differentiation 💬[8] 13, 37, 41, 46, 107, 160, 269, 271
59 Sodium chloride [6] Lactated Ringers; Natriumchlorid; REBIF; SALINE; Sodium chloride; SPORANOX[1] D02056 --[21] 6, 11, 13, 14, 34, 46, 50, 51, 53, 60, 65, 67, 78, 96, 168, 193, 227, 228, 271, 288, 299
60 Sulfasalazine [3] Salazosulfapyridine; Salicylazosulfapyridine; Sulfasalazine[1] D00448 --[6] 46, 86, 94, 107, 270, 271
61 Sulodexide [0] [1] D08547 [2] SERPINC1,
SERPIND1 💬
[1] Complement and coagulation cascades 💬[4] 13, 51, 271, 288
62 Tacrine [0] [2] D02068 ,
D08555
[1] ACHE 💬[2] Cholinergic synapse, Glycerophospholipid metabolism 💬[3] 46, 271, 299
63 Tea leaf [1] Tea leaf---[3] 17, 46, 271
64 Terbinafine [1] Terbinafine[2] D02219 ,
D02375
--[3] 96, 97, 271
65 Thalidomide [1] THALIDOMIDE[1] D00754 [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[20] 2, 16, 20, 28, 49, 51, 53, 56, 65, 84, 85, 94, 96, 97, 227, 271, 280, 298, 300, 331
66 Tildrakizumab [2] Ilumetri; Tildrakizumab[1] D10400 [1] IL23A 💬[9] C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Inflammatory bowel disease, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pertussis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th17 cell differentiation, Tuberculosis 💬[2] 162, 271
67 Tocilizumab [3] ACTEMRA; ROACTEMRA; Tocilizumab[1] D02596 [1] IL6R 💬[12] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human cytomegalovirus infection, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Th17 cell differentiation, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor 💬[21] 2, 11, 13, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 86, 107, 266, 271, 331
68 Tofacitinib [4] Tasocitinib; Tofacitinib; XELJANZ; Xeljanz XR[1] D09970 [4] JAK1,
JAK2,
JAK3,
TYK2 💬
[37] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Chemokine signaling pathway, Cholinergic synapse, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Measles, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Non-small cell lung cancer, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathways in cancer, Primary immunodeficiency, Prolactin signaling pathway, Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis 💬[15] 11, 40, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 65, 84, 96, 97, 107, 256, 271
69 Tramadol [2] Tramadol; Ultracet[2] D01355 ,
D08623
[1] OPRM1 💬[3] Estrogen signaling pathway, Morphine addiction, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[5] 46, 70, 78, 226, 271
70 Tripterygium wilfordii whole [2] Tripterygium; Tripterygium Wilfordii---[8] 46, 66, 67, 96, 162, 222, 224, 271
71 Upadacitinib [2] Rinvoq; Upadacitinib[1] D10994 [1] JAK1 💬[27] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Measles, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathways in cancer, Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis 💬[8] 40, 41, 46, 49, 96, 97, 107, 271
72 Ustekinumab [2] STELARA; USTEKINUMAB[1] D09214 [3] IL12A,
IL12B,
IL23A 💬
[28] African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Amoebiasis, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Malaria, Measles, Pathways in cancer, Pertussis, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus 💬[17] 37, 40, 41, 46, 49, 50, 53, 56, 65, 84, 93, 96, 97, 160, 162, 269, 271