Drug Description in Trials / DrugBank / KEGG DRUG

  

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No. KEGG DRUG DrugBank Drug (Description in trials) KEGG GENES KEGG PATHWAY Disease ID
1 Niacinamide [1] Nicotinamide[3] Multivitamin; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide; --[10] 2, 5, 6, 18, 49, 67, 97, 107, 162, 191
2 Naproxen [1] Naproxen[5] Naprosyn; Naproxen; Naproxen oral suspension; NAPROXEN SODIUM; Propanoic acid; [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬		[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[4] 13, 46, 107, 271
3 Ibuprofen [1] Ibuprofen[2] Ibuprofen; IBUPROFEN 200MG; [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬		[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[7] 13, 46, 65, 107, 113, 271, 299
4 Methotrexate [1] Methotrexate[6] Methotrexat; Methotrexate; METHOTREXATE SODIUM; Metoject; METOTREXATO; Méthotrexate; [2] DHFR,
DHFR2 💬		[5] Antifolate resistance, Biosynthesis of cofactors, Folate biosynthesis, Metabolic pathways, One carbon pool by folate 💬[38] 11, 13, 19, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 60, 62, 65, 84, 93, 96, 97, 107, 162, 164, 172, 256, 270, 271, 283, 284, 285, 286, 326, 331
5 Cyclosporine [1] Cyclosporine[10] Ciclosporin; Ciclosporina; Ciclosporine; Cyclosporin; Cyclosporin A; Cyclosporine; Cyclosporine A; Ikervis; NEORAL; Restasis; [5] PPP3CA,
PPP3CB,
PPP3CC,
PPP3R1,
PPP3R2 💬		[33] Alzheimer disease, Amphetamine addiction, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Axon guidance, B cell receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Dopaminergic synapse, Glucagon signaling pathway, Glutamatergic synapse, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Long-term potentiation, MAPK signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Oocyte meiosis, Osteoclast differentiation, Oxytocin signaling pathway, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Prion disease, Renin secretion, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Tuberculosis, VEGF signaling pathway, Wnt signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway 💬[44] 11, 19, 20, 26, 28, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 90, 93, 95, 97, 107, 113, 162, 164, 222, 226, 228, 234, 269, 274, 283, 284, 285, 302, 326
6 Captopril [1] Captopril[1] Captopril; [1] ACE 💬[6] Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Diabetic cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Renin secretion, Renin-angiotensin system 💬[8] 6, 17, 46, 86, 96, 97, 107, 271
7 Famotidine [1] Famotidine[2] FAMOTIDINA; Famotidine; [1] HRH2 💬[3] Calcium signaling pathway, Gastric acid secretion, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[6] 6, 46, 61, 86, 98, 107
8 Lidocaine [1] Lidocaine[4] Aloe; Lidocaine; Lignocaine; Xylocaine; [5] SCN1A,
SCN2A,
SCN3A,
SCN5A,
SCN9A 💬		[3] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction 💬[13] 6, 13, 22, 34, 46, 51, 70, 84, 86, 107, 168, 226, 256
9 Triamcinolone [1] Triamcinolone[4] Kenalog; Naltrexone; Triamcinolone; Triamcinolone Acetonide; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[11] 35, 46, 53, 56, 70, 90, 96, 107, 162, 226, 298
10 Sulfasalazine [1] Sulfasalazine[3] Salazosulfapyridine; Salicylazosulfapyridine; Sulfasalazine; --[6] 46, 86, 94, 107, 270, 271
11 Ondansetron [1] Ondansetron[1] Ondansetron; [5] HTR3A,
HTR3B,
HTR3C,
HTR3D,
HTR3E 💬		[2] Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction 💬[3] 6, 97, 107
12 Prednisolone [1] Prednisolone[3] Prednisolona; PREDNISOLONE; Prednisolonum; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[42] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300
13 Dexmedetomidine [1] Dexmedetomidine[4] Dexdor; DEXMEDETOMIDINA; Dexmedetomidine; DEXMEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE; [3] ADRA2A,
ADRA2B,
ADRA2C 💬		[2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway 💬[14] 2, 4, 6, 21, 34, 46, 70, 107, 113, 171, 212, 215, 226, 280
14 Celecoxib [1] Celecoxib[2] Celebrex; Celecoxib; [1] PTGS2 💬[22] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[10] 2, 3, 34, 46, 70, 89, 107, 161, 171, 271
15 Etanercept [1] Etanercept[4] Benepali; ENBREL; Erelzi; Etanercept; [2] LTA,
TNF 💬		[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[16] 15, 28, 35, 38, 39, 46, 50, 53, 56, 60, 85, 107, 228, 270, 271, 285
16 Leflunomide [1] Leflunomide[3] ARAVA; Leflunomide; Leflunomidum; [1] DHODH 💬[3] Biosynthesis of cofactors, Metabolic pathways, Pyrimidine metabolism 💬[12] 11, 40, 46, 49, 53, 66, 107, 162, 224, 270, 271, 300
17 Medroxyprogesterone acetate [1] Medroxyprogesterone acetate[1] Medroxyprogesterone; [1] PGR 💬[5] Breast cancer, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Estrogen signaling pathway, Oocyte meiosis, Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation 💬[8] 13, 35, 46, 49, 50, 51, 60, 107
18 Ammonium chloride [1] Ammonium chloride[1] Ammonium chloride; --[3] 96, 107, 251
19 Alfacalcidol [1] Alfacalcidol[2] Alfacalcidol; One-alpha; [1] VDR 💬[5] Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Mineral absorption, Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Tuberculosis 💬[8] 41, 46, 49, 50, 96, 107, 235, 238
20 Tocilizumab [1] Tocilizumab[3] ACTEMRA; ROACTEMRA; TOCILIZUMAB; [1] IL6R 💬[12] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human cytomegalovirus infection, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Th17 cell differentiation, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor 💬[21] 2, 11, 13, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 86, 107, 266, 271, 331
21 Adalimumab [1] Adalimumab[7] ADALIMUMAB; AMGEVITA; Cyltezo; Hulio; HUMIRA; Hyrimoz; Imraldi; [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[17] 19, 37, 40, 41, 46, 56, 84, 96, 97, 107, 160, 164, 222, 226, 269, 270, 271
22 Infliximab [1] Infliximab[6] Flixabi; Inflectra; Infliximab; REMICADE; Remsima; Zessly; [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[27] 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 55, 56, 65, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 98, 107, 162, 164, 269, 270, 271
23 Anakinra [1] Anakinra[2] Anakinra; KINERET; [2] IL1R1,
IL1R2 💬		[15] Amoebiasis, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, MAPK signaling pathway, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Prostate cancer, Shigellosis, Th17 cell differentiation, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer 💬[18] 2, 13, 15, 28, 37, 41, 46, 49, 50, 56, 65, 84, 86, 97, 106, 107, 266, 299
24 Abatacept [1] Abatacept[2] Abatacept; Orencia; [2] CD80,
CD86 💬		[13] Allograft rejection, Autoimmune thyroid disease, Cell adhesion molecules, Graft-versus-host disease, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Type I diabetes mellitus, Viral myocarditis, Virion - Adenovirus 💬[26] 11, 13, 19, 41, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 60, 65, 84, 93, 95, 96, 97, 107, 160, 164, 222, 271, 284, 285, 300
25 Certolizumab pegol [1] Certolizumab pegol[2] Certolizumab pegol; CIMZIA; [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[8] 37, 46, 49, 96, 97, 107, 226, 271
26 Daclizumab [1] Daclizumab[3] Daclizumab; Zenapax; Zinbryta; [1] IL2RA 💬[11] Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Endocytosis, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Measles, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor 💬[8] 13, 56, 60, 65, 97, 107, 283, 284
27 Entecavir [1] Entecavir[1] Entecavir; --[6] 46, 56, 96, 97, 107, 271
28 Golimumab [1] Golimumab[2] Golimumab; SIMPONI; [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[8] 46, 56, 84, 96, 97, 107, 270, 271
29 Yellow fever vaccine [1] Yellow fever vaccine[1] Yellow fever vaccine; --[8] 40, 44, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 107
30 Rilonacept [1] Rilonacept[1] Rilonacept; [2] IL1A,
IL1B 💬		[45] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Antifolate resistance, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Influenza A, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, Measles, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, TNF signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Yersinia infection 💬[4] 51, 106, 107, 266
31 Adomiparin [1] Heparin[2] Heparin; HEPARIN SODIUM; [1] SERPINC1 💬[1] Complement and coagulation cascades 💬[11] 47, 60, 70, 84, 107, 224, 226, 280, 299, 316, 317
32 Entecavir [1] Entecavir[1] Entecavir; --[6] 46, 56, 96, 97, 107, 271
33 Esomeprazole [1] Esomeprazole[3] Esomeprazole; Nexium; Omeprazole; [2] ATP4A,
ATP4B 💬		[4] Collecting duct acid secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Metabolic pathways, Oxidative phosphorylation 💬[8] 13, 46, 86, 98, 107, 113, 298, 299
34 Folinic acid [1] Leucovorin[2] Folinic acid; Leucovorin; --[4] 19, 46, 107, 320
35 Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate [1] Leucovorin[2] Folinic acid; Leucovorin; --[4] 19, 46, 107, 320
36 Hydroxychloroquine [1] Hydroxychloroquine[3] Hydroxychloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine sulfate; Plaquenil; --[27] 13, 34, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 53, 56, 63, 66, 84, 89, 90, 96, 97, 107, 218, 222, 224, 234, 254, 271, 298, 299
37 Lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate [1] Lidocaine[4] Aloe; Lidocaine; Lignocaine; Xylocaine; [5] SCN1A,
SCN2A,
SCN3A,
SCN5A,
SCN9A 💬		[3] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction 💬[13] 6, 13, 22, 34, 46, 51, 70, 84, 86, 107, 168, 226, 256
38 Risedronic acid [1] Risedronic acid[3] Risedronate; Risedronate Sodium; Risedronic acid; [1] FDPS 💬[4] Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Influenza A, Metabolic pathways, Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 💬[9] 46, 50, 66, 93, 95, 96, 107, 113, 274
39 Apremilast [1] Apremilast[2] Apremilast; Otezla; [4] PDE4A,
PDE4B,
PDE4C,
PDE4D 💬		[5] Metabolic pathways, Morphine addiction, Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Purine metabolism, cAMP signaling pathway 💬[7] 46, 50, 56, 97, 107, 162, 271
40 Canakinumab [1] Canakinumab[2] CANAKINUMAB; Ilaris; [1] IL1B 💬[44] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Antifolate resistance, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Influenza A, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, Measles, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, TNF signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Yersinia infection 💬[10] 46, 56, 84, 106, 107, 108, 113, 266, 267, 269
41 Secukinumab [1] Secukinumab[2] COSENTYX; SECUKINUMAB; [1] IL17A 💬[6] Alcoholic liver disease, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th17 cell differentiation 💬[8] 13, 37, 41, 46, 107, 160, 269, 271
42 Tofacitinib [1] Tofacitinib[4] Tasocitinib; Tofacitinib; XELJANZ; Xeljanz XR; [4] JAK1,
JAK2,
JAK3,
TYK2 💬		[37] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Chemokine signaling pathway, Cholinergic synapse, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Measles, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Non-small cell lung cancer, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathways in cancer, Primary immunodeficiency, Prolactin signaling pathway, Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis 💬[15] 11, 40, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 65, 84, 96, 97, 107, 271, 300
43 Ixekizumab [1] Ixekizumab[2] Ixekizumab; TALTZ; [1] IL17A 💬[6] Alcoholic liver disease, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th17 cell differentiation 💬[8] 36, 37, 46, 107, 160, 162, 269, 271
44 Sarilumab [1] Sarilumab[4] KEVZARA; REGN88; SAR153191; SARILUMAB; [1] IL6R 💬[12] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human cytomegalovirus infection, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Th17 cell differentiation, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor 💬[5] 41, 46, 84, 107, 271
45 Baricitinib [1] Baricitinib[2] Baricitinib; OLUMIANT; [2] JAK1,
JAK2 💬		[35] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Chemokine signaling pathway, Cholinergic synapse, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Measles, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathways in cancer, Prolactin signaling pathway, Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis 💬[13] 2, 41, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 93, 107, 162, 265, 269, 325
46 Upadacitinib [1] Upadacitinib[2] Rinvoq; UPADACITINIB; [1] JAK1 💬[27] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Measles, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathways in cancer, Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis 💬[8] 40, 41, 46, 49, 96, 97, 107, 271
47 Emapalumab [1] Emapalumab[1] Emapalumab; [1] IFNG 💬[32] African trypanosomiasis, Allograft rejection, Amoebiasis, Antigen processing and presentation, Chagas disease, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Leishmaniasis, Malaria, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, Pathways in cancer, Proteasome, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus 💬[3] 49, 65, 107
48 Monomethyl fumarate [1] Monomethyl fumarate[2] Bafiertam; Monomethyl fumarate; --[16] 13, 35, 40, 46, 49, 50, 51, 60, 65, 66, 107, 162, 222, 224, 226, 299