Target Gene/Pathway Pathway / Gene


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No. KEGG GENES KEGG PATHWAY KEGG DRUG DrugBank Disease ID
1 SIGMAR1 💬 [2] Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases Fenfluramine 💬 Fenfluramine [4] 140, 144, 145, 149 💬
2 CYP46A1 💬 [1] Primary bile acid biosynthesis Soticlestat 💬 Soticlestat [2] 140, 144 💬
3 CNR1 💬 [4] Rap1 signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Thermogenesis, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling Cannabidiol 💬 Cannabidiol [20] 2, 6, 8, 13, 36, 46, 51, 95, 96, 97, 140, 144, 145, 156, 157, 158, 193, 206, 226, 271 💬
4 CNR2 💬 [1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction Cannabidiol 💬 Cannabidiol [20] 2, 6, 8, 13, 36, 46, 51, 95, 96, 97, 140, 144, 145, 156, 157, 158, 193, 206, 226, 271 💬
5 DDC 💬 [9] Tyrosine metabolism, Phenylalanine metabolism, Tryptophan metabolism, Metabolic pathways, Serotonergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Cocaine addiction, Amphetamine addiction, Alcoholism Carbidopa 💬 Carbidopa [7] 6, 13, 17, 90, 140, 164, 201 💬
6 DRD1 💬 [10] Calcium signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Gap junction, Dopaminergic synapse, Parkinson disease, Cocaine addiction, Amphetamine addiction, Morphine addiction, Alcoholism Levodopa 💬 Levodopa [6] 6, 17, 90, 140, 164, 201 💬
7 DRD2 💬 [8] Rap1 signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Gap junction, Dopaminergic synapse, Parkinson disease, Cocaine addiction, Alcoholism Levodopa 💬 Levodopa [6] 6, 17, 90, 140, 164, 201 💬
8 DRD3 💬 [2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Dopaminergic synapse Levodopa 💬 Levodopa [6] 6, 17, 90, 140, 164, 201 💬
9 DRD4 💬 [2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Dopaminergic synapse Levodopa 💬 Levodopa [6] 6, 17, 90, 140, 164, 201 💬
10 DRD5 💬 [4] Calcium signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Dopaminergic synapse Levodopa 💬 Levodopa [6] 6, 17, 90, 140, 164, 201 💬
11 GABRA1 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
12 GABRA1 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
13 GABRA2 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
14 GABRA2 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
15 GABRA3 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
16 GABRA3 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
17 GABRA4 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
18 GABRA4 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
19 GABRA5 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
20 GABRA5 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
21 GABRA6 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
22 GABRA6 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Taste transduction, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
23 GABRB1 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
24 GABRB1 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
25 GABRB2 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
26 GABRB2 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
27 GABRB3 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
28 GABRB3 💬 [6] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
29 GABRD 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
30 GABRD 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
31 GABRE 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
32 GABRE 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
33 GABRG1 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
34 GABRG1 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
35 GABRG2 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
36 GABRG2 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
37 GABRG3 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
38 GABRG3 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
39 GABRP 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
40 GABRP 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
41 GRIA1 💬 [14] cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Long-term depression, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, Spinocerebellar ataxia, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
42 GRIA2 💬 [15] cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Long-term depression, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, Spinocerebellar ataxia, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Cocaine addiction, Amphetamine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
43 GRIA3 💬 [13] cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Long-term depression, Huntington disease, Spinocerebellar ataxia, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Nicotine addiction, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
44 GRIA4 💬 [10] cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Huntington disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
45 GRIK1 💬 [2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Glutamatergic synapse Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
46 GRIK2 💬 [2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Glutamatergic synapse Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
47 GRIK3 💬 [2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Glutamatergic synapse Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
48 GRIK4 💬 [2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Glutamatergic synapse Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
49 GRIK5 💬 [2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Glutamatergic synapse Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
50 HTR1D 💬 [4] cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction Fenfluramine 💬 Fenfluramine [4] 140, 144, 145, 149 💬
51 HTR2A 💬 [5] Calcium signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Gap junction, Serotonergic synapse, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels Fenfluramine 💬 Fenfluramine [4] 140, 144, 145, 149 💬
52 HTR2C 💬 [5] Calcium signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Gap junction, Serotonergic synapse, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels Fenfluramine 💬 Fenfluramine [4] 140, 144, 145, 149 💬
53 GABRQ 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
54 GABRQ 💬 [5] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, GABAergic synapse, Morphine addiction, Nicotine addiction Clobazam 💬 Clobazam [2] 140, 144 💬
55 SCN1A 💬 [1] Dopaminergic synapse Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
56 SCN2A 💬 [1] Taste transduction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
57 SCN3A 💬 [1] Taste transduction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
58 SCN5A 💬 [1] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
59 SCN9A 💬 [1] Taste transduction Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
60 SLC6A4 💬 [2] Synaptic vesicle cycle, Serotonergic synapse Fenfluramine 💬 Fenfluramine [4] 140, 144, 145, 149 💬
61 CA2 💬 [7] Nitrogen metabolism, Metabolic pathways, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Collecting duct acid secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Bile secretion Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
62 CA4 💬 [3] Nitrogen metabolism, Metabolic pathways, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
63 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
64 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
65 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
66 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
67 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
68 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
69 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
70 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬