Target Gene/Pathway Pathway / Gene


Search results


No. KEGG GENES KEGG PATHWAY KEGG DRUG DrugBank Disease ID
1 CPT1C 💬 [8] Fatty acid degradation, Fatty acid metabolism, PPAR signaling pathway, AMPK signaling pathway, Thermogenesis, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Alcoholic liver disease Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
2 ADORA1 💬 [7] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Renin secretion, Morphine addiction Adenosine 💬 Adenosine [3] 13, 58, 65 💬
3 ADORA2A 💬 [7] Rap1 signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Parkinson disease, Alcoholism Adenosine 💬 Adenosine [3] 13, 58, 65 💬
4 ADORA2A 💬 [7] Rap1 signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Parkinson disease, Alcoholism Regadenoson 💬 Regadenoson [1] 58 💬
5 ADORA2A 💬 [7] Rap1 signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Parkinson disease, Alcoholism Regadenoson 💬 Regadenoson [1] 58 💬
6 ADORA2B 💬 [5] Rap1 signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Alcoholism Adenosine 💬 Adenosine [3] 13, 58, 65 💬
7 CPT1A 💬 [9] Fatty acid degradation, Fatty acid metabolism, PPAR signaling pathway, AMPK signaling pathway, Thermogenesis, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Insulin resistance, Alcoholic liver disease Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
8 CPT1B 💬 [10] Fatty acid degradation, Fatty acid metabolism, PPAR signaling pathway, AMPK signaling pathway, Thermogenesis, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Insulin resistance, Alcoholic liver disease, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
9 CPT2 💬 [5] Fatty acid degradation, Fatty acid metabolism, PPAR signaling pathway, Thermogenesis, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
10 ADORA3 💬 [3] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction Adenosine 💬 Adenosine [3] 13, 58, 65 💬
11 ADRA1D 💬 [6] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Salivary secretion Midodrine 💬 Midodrine [3] 6, 17, 58 💬
12 ADRA1B 💬 [6] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Salivary secretion Midodrine 💬 Midodrine [3] 6, 17, 58 💬
13 ADRA1A 💬 [7] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, AMPK signaling pathway, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Salivary secretion Midodrine 💬 Midodrine [3] 6, 17, 58 💬
14 ADRB1 💬 [11] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Gap junction, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Renin secretion, Salivary secretion, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Dilated cardiomyopathy Bisoprolol 💬 Bisoprolol [4] 58, 67, 86, 113 💬
15 ADRB1 💬 [11] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Gap junction, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Renin secretion, Salivary secretion, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Dilated cardiomyopathy Metoprolol 💬 Metoprolol [6] 17, 57, 58, 113, 193, 226 💬
16 ADRB1 💬 [11] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Gap junction, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Renin secretion, Salivary secretion, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Dilated cardiomyopathy Dobutamine 💬 Dobutamine [4] 57, 58, 86, 215 💬
17 ADRB1 💬 [11] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Gap junction, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Renin secretion, Salivary secretion, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Dilated cardiomyopathy Esmolol 💬 Esmolol [1] 58 💬
18 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Captopril 💬 Captopril [8] 6, 17, 46, 86, 96, 97, 107, 271 💬
19 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Lisinopril 💬 Lisinopril [7] 19, 46, 49, 66, 67, 113, 222 💬
20 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Ramipril 💬 Ramipril [7] 46, 49, 66, 67, 113, 218, 257 💬
21 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Cilazapril 💬 Cilazapril [1] 66 💬
22 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Quinapril 💬 Quinapril [1] 19 💬
23 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Perindopril 💬 Perindopril [4] 58, 113, 167, 222 💬
24 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Benazepril 💬 Benazepril [4] 49, 57, 218, 224 💬
25 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Cilazapril 💬 Cilazapril [1] 66 💬
26 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Enalapril 💬 Enalapril [6] 19, 46, 66, 113, 210, 222 💬
27 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Imidapril 💬 Imidapril [1] 67 💬
28 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Lisinopril 💬 Lisinopril [7] 19, 46, 49, 66, 67, 113, 222 💬
29 ACE 💬 [6] Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Moexipril 💬 Moexipril [1] 93 💬
30 DMD 💬 [4] Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Viral myocarditis Eteplirsen 💬 Eteplirsen [1] 113 💬
31 DMD 💬 [4] Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Viral myocarditis Drisapersen 💬 Drisapersen [1] 113 💬
32 DMD 💬 [4] Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Viral myocarditis Viltolarsen 💬 Viltolarsen [1] 113 💬
33 DMD 💬 [4] Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Viral myocarditis Golodirsen 💬 Golodirsen [1] 113 💬
34 DMD 💬 [4] Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Viral myocarditis Casimersen 💬 Casimersen [1] 113 💬
35 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Valsartan 💬 Valsartan [7] 57, 58, 66, 75, 218, 222, 224 💬
36 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Candesartan 💬 Candesartan [2] 58, 67 💬
37 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Losartan 💬 Losartan [17] 17, 19, 36, 58, 66, 67, 85, 96, 97, 98, 113, 164, 167, 179, 215, 222, 299 💬
38 GUCY1A2 💬 [11] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Gap junction, Platelet activation, Circadian entrainment, Long-term depression, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Salivary secretion Amyl nitrite 💬 Amyl Nitrite [1] 58 💬
39 GUCY1A1 💬 [11] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Gap junction, Platelet activation, Circadian entrainment, Long-term depression, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Salivary secretion Amyl nitrite 💬 Amyl Nitrite [1] 58 💬
40 GUCY1B1 💬 [11] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Gap junction, Platelet activation, Circadian entrainment, Long-term depression, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Salivary secretion Amyl nitrite 💬 Amyl Nitrite [1] 58 💬
41 HMGCR 💬 [4] Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis, Metabolic pathways, AMPK signaling pathway, Bile secretion Atorvastatin 💬 Atorvastatin [19] 13, 46, 49, 51, 58, 63, 79, 84, 88, 93, 96, 97, 160, 222, 225, 265, 271, 297, 299 💬
42 IL1A 💬 [21] MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Necroptosis, Cellular senescence, Osteoclast differentiation, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Leishmaniasis, Tuberculosis, Measles, Influenza A, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Graft-versus-host disease, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Pirfenidone 💬 Pirfenidone [11] 13, 34, 46, 50, 51, 58, 84, 85, 164, 222, 228 💬
43 IL1B 💬 [44] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Osteoclast differentiation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, IL-17 signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, TNF signaling pathway, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Measles, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Graft-versus-host disease, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Pirfenidone 💬 Pirfenidone [11] 13, 34, 46, 50, 51, 58, 84, 85, 164, 222, 228 💬
44 IL6 💬 [51] EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Antifolate resistance, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, HIF-1 signaling pathway, FoxO signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, IL-17 signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, TNF signaling pathway, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Measles, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis Pirfenidone 💬 Pirfenidone [11] 13, 34, 46, 50, 51, 58, 84, 85, 164, 222, 228 💬
45 IL6 💬 [51] EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Antifolate resistance, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, HIF-1 signaling pathway, FoxO signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, IL-17 signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, TNF signaling pathway, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Measles, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis Pomalidomide 💬 Pomalidomide [5] 28, 51, 85, 227, 331 💬
46 IL6 💬 [51] EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Antifolate resistance, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, HIF-1 signaling pathway, FoxO signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, IL-17 signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, TNF signaling pathway, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Measles, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis Siltuximab 💬 Siltuximab [2] 28, 331 💬
47 IL6 💬 [51] EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Antifolate resistance, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, HIF-1 signaling pathway, FoxO signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, IL-17 signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, TNF signaling pathway, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Measles, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis Sirukumab 💬 Sirukumab [2] 41, 46 💬
48 IL6 💬 [51] EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Antifolate resistance, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, HIF-1 signaling pathway, FoxO signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, IL-17 signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, TNF signaling pathway, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Measles, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis Olokizumab 💬 Olokizumab [2] 46, 96 💬
49 IL10 💬 [22] Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, FoxO signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Pertussis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Staphylococcus aureus infection, Tuberculosis, Asthma, Autoimmune thyroid disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Allograft rejection Pirfenidone 💬 Pirfenidone [11] 13, 34, 46, 50, 51, 58, 84, 85, 164, 222, 228 💬
50 ITGA4 💬 [14] PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, Cell adhesion molecules, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Leukocyte transendothelial migration, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Firategrast 💬 Firategrast [1] 13 💬
51 ITGA4 💬 [14] PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, Cell adhesion molecules, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Leukocyte transendothelial migration, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Natalizumab 💬 Natalizumab [6] 13, 15, 25, 46, 63, 96 💬
52 ITGA4 💬 [14] PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, Cell adhesion molecules, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Leukocyte transendothelial migration, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Vedolizumab 💬 Vedolizumab [3] 94, 96, 97 💬
53 ITGA4 💬 [14] PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, Cell adhesion molecules, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Leukocyte transendothelial migration, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Abrilumab 💬 Abrilumab [2] 96, 97 💬
54 ITGB7 💬 [11] PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, Cell adhesion molecules, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, Human papillomavirus infection, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Vedolizumab 💬 Vedolizumab [3] 94, 96, 97 💬
55 ITGB7 💬 [11] PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, Cell adhesion molecules, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, Human papillomavirus infection, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Etrolizumab 💬 Etrolizumab [2] 96, 97 💬
56 ITGB7 💬 [11] PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, Cell adhesion molecules, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, Human papillomavirus infection, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Abrilumab 💬 Abrilumab [2] 96, 97 💬
57 MAOB 💬 [14] Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, Arginine and proline metabolism, Histidine metabolism, Tyrosine metabolism, Phenylalanine metabolism, Tryptophan metabolism, Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450, Metabolic pathways, Serotonergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Parkinson disease, Cocaine addiction, Amphetamine addiction, Alcoholism Rasagiline 💬 Rasagiline [6] 2, 5, 6, 17, 58, 66 💬
58 MAOB 💬 [14] Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, Arginine and proline metabolism, Histidine metabolism, Tyrosine metabolism, Phenylalanine metabolism, Tryptophan metabolism, Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450, Metabolic pathways, Serotonergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Parkinson disease, Cocaine addiction, Amphetamine addiction, Alcoholism Rasagiline tartrate 💬 Rasagiline [6] 2, 5, 6, 17, 58, 66 💬
59 NR3C2 💬 [1] Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption Spironolactone 💬 Spironolactone [8] 46, 58, 67, 86, 113, 210, 218, 225 💬
60 MME 💬 [4] Renin-angiotensin system, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Protein digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease Sacubitril 💬 Sacubitril [2] 58, 222 💬
61 MYH7 💬 [7] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Viral myocarditis Mavacamten 💬 Mavacamten [1] 58 💬
62 NPR1 💬 [10] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Thermogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion Nesiritide 💬 Nesiritide [2] 46, 58 💬
63 PPP3CA 💬 [33] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Oocyte meiosis, Cellular senescence, Wnt signaling pathway, Axon guidance, VEGF signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, T cell receptor signaling pathway, B cell receptor signaling pathway, Long-term potentiation, Glutamatergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Tuberculosis, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, Lipid and atherosclerosis Cyclosporine 💬 Cyclosporine [44] 11, 19, 20, 26, 28, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 90, 93, 95, 97, 107, 113, 162, 164, 222, 226, 228, 234, 269, 274, 283, 284, 285, 302, 326 💬
64 PPP3CB 💬 [33] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Oocyte meiosis, Cellular senescence, Wnt signaling pathway, Axon guidance, VEGF signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, T cell receptor signaling pathway, B cell receptor signaling pathway, Long-term potentiation, Glutamatergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Tuberculosis, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, Lipid and atherosclerosis Cyclosporine 💬 Cyclosporine [44] 11, 19, 20, 26, 28, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 90, 93, 95, 97, 107, 113, 162, 164, 222, 226, 228, 234, 269, 274, 283, 284, 285, 302, 326 💬
65 PPP3CC 💬 [33] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Oocyte meiosis, Cellular senescence, Wnt signaling pathway, Axon guidance, VEGF signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, T cell receptor signaling pathway, B cell receptor signaling pathway, Long-term potentiation, Glutamatergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Tuberculosis, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, Lipid and atherosclerosis Cyclosporine 💬 Cyclosporine [44] 11, 19, 20, 26, 28, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 90, 93, 95, 97, 107, 113, 162, 164, 222, 226, 228, 234, 269, 274, 283, 284, 285, 302, 326 💬
66 PPP3R1 💬 [32] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Oocyte meiosis, Cellular senescence, Wnt signaling pathway, Axon guidance, VEGF signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, T cell receptor signaling pathway, B cell receptor signaling pathway, Long-term potentiation, Glutamatergic synapse, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Tuberculosis, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, Lipid and atherosclerosis Cyclosporine 💬 Cyclosporine [44] 11, 19, 20, 26, 28, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 90, 93, 95, 97, 107, 113, 162, 164, 222, 226, 228, 234, 269, 274, 283, 284, 285, 302, 326 💬
67 PPP3R2 💬 [32] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Oocyte meiosis, Cellular senescence, Wnt signaling pathway, Axon guidance, VEGF signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, T cell receptor signaling pathway, B cell receptor signaling pathway, Long-term potentiation, Glutamatergic synapse, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Tuberculosis, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, Lipid and atherosclerosis Cyclosporine 💬 Cyclosporine [44] 11, 19, 20, 26, 28, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 90, 93, 95, 97, 107, 113, 162, 164, 222, 226, 228, 234, 269, 274, 283, 284, 285, 302, 326 💬
68 PRKAA1 💬 [20] FoxO signaling pathway, Autophagy - animal, mTOR signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, AMPK signaling pathway, Longevity regulating pathway, Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species, Apelin signaling pathway, Tight junction, Circadian rhythm, Thermogenesis, Insulin signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Alcoholic liver disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Metformin 💬 Metformin [25] 2, 6, 8, 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 67, 75, 77, 81, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 225, 233, 265, 285, 299, 301 💬
69 PRKAA2 💬 [20] FoxO signaling pathway, Autophagy - animal, mTOR signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, AMPK signaling pathway, Longevity regulating pathway, Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species, Apelin signaling pathway, Tight junction, Circadian rhythm, Thermogenesis, Insulin signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Alcoholic liver disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Metformin 💬 Metformin [25] 2, 6, 8, 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 67, 75, 77, 81, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 225, 233, 265, 285, 299, 301 💬
70 CACNA2D3 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Gabapentin 💬 Gabapentin [5] 6, 13, 19, 70, 298 💬
71 CACNA2D3 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Pregabalin 💬 Pregabalin [5] 13, 36, 46, 70, 298 💬
72 PTGS1 💬 [5] Arachidonic acid metabolism, Metabolic pathways, Platelet activation, Serotonergic synapse, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes Aspirin 💬 Acetylsalicylic acid [14] 13, 22, 46, 49, 51, 58, 64, 86, 97, 113, 158, 210, 231, 251 💬
73 PTGS2 💬 [22] Arachidonic acid metabolism, Metabolic pathways, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, IL-17 signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Alzheimer disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Leishmaniasis, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Pathways in cancer, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, MicroRNAs in cancer, Small cell lung cancer Aspirin 💬 Acetylsalicylic acid [14] 13, 22, 46, 49, 51, 58, 64, 86, 97, 113, 158, 210, 231, 251 💬
74 SCN1A 💬 [1] Dopaminergic synapse Cifenline 💬 Cibenzoline [1] 58 💬
75 SCN1A 💬 [1] Dopaminergic synapse Eleclazine 💬 Eleclazine [1] 58 💬
76 SCN2A 💬 [1] Taste transduction Cifenline 💬 Cibenzoline [1] 58 💬
77 SCN2A 💬 [1] Taste transduction Eleclazine 💬 Eleclazine [1] 58 💬
78 SCN3A 💬 [1] Taste transduction Cifenline 💬 Cibenzoline [1] 58 💬
79 SCN3A 💬 [1] Taste transduction Eleclazine 💬 Eleclazine [1] 58 💬
80 SCN5A 💬 [1] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes Cifenline 💬 Cibenzoline [1] 58 💬
81 SCN5A 💬 [1] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes Eleclazine 💬 Eleclazine [1] 58 💬
82 SCN9A 💬 [1] Taste transduction Cifenline 💬 Cibenzoline [1] 58 💬
83 SCN9A 💬 [1] Taste transduction Eleclazine 💬 Eleclazine [1] 58 💬
84 CCL2 💬 [17] Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Chemokine signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, IL-17 signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Yersinia infection, Chagas disease, Malaria, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Rheumatoid arthritis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Pirfenidone 💬 Pirfenidone [11] 13, 34, 46, 50, 51, 58, 84, 85, 164, 222, 228 💬
85 SLC5A2 💬 - Empagliflozin 💬 Empagliflozin [6] 58, 65, 67, 72, 97, 257 💬
86 TGFB1 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, FoxO signaling pathway, Cell cycle, Cellular senescence, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Hippo signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Relaxin signaling pathway, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Pathways in cancer, Proteoglycans in cancer, Colorectal cancer, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cancer, Chronic myeloid leukemia, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Gastric cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Fresolimumab 💬 Fresolimumab [3] 51, 85, 222 💬
87 TGFB2 💬 [31] MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, FoxO signaling pathway, Cell cycle, Cellular senescence, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Hippo signaling pathway, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Pathways in cancer, Proteoglycans in cancer, MicroRNAs in cancer, Colorectal cancer, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cancer, Chronic myeloid leukemia, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Gastric cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Fresolimumab 💬 Fresolimumab [3] 51, 85, 222 💬
88 TGFB3 💬 [28] MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, FoxO signaling pathway, Cell cycle, Cellular senescence, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Hippo signaling pathway, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Pathways in cancer, Colorectal cancer, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cancer, Chronic myeloid leukemia, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Gastric cancer, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Fresolimumab 💬 Fresolimumab [3] 51, 85, 222 💬
89 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Etanercept 💬 Etanercept [16] 15, 28, 35, 38, 39, 46, 50, 53, 56, 60, 85, 107, 228, 270, 271, 285 💬
90 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Thalidomide 💬 Thalidomide [20] 2, 16, 20, 28, 49, 51, 53, 56, 65, 84, 85, 94, 96, 97, 227, 271, 280, 298, 300, 331 💬
91 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Pirfenidone 💬 Pirfenidone [11] 13, 34, 46, 50, 51, 58, 84, 85, 164, 222, 228 💬
92 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Adalimumab 💬 Adalimumab [17] 19, 37, 40, 41, 46, 56, 84, 96, 97, 107, 160, 164, 222, 226, 269, 270, 271 💬
93 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Infliximab 💬 Infliximab [27] 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 55, 56, 65, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 98, 107, 162, 164, 269, 270, 271 💬
94 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Certolizumab pegol 💬 Certolizumab pegol [8] 37, 46, 49, 96, 97, 107, 226, 271 💬
95 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Golimumab 💬 Golimumab [8] 46, 56, 84, 96, 97, 107, 270, 271 💬
96 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Lenalidomide 💬 Lenalidomide [8] 16, 26, 28, 34, 49, 284, 300, 331 💬
97 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Pegsunercept 💬 Pegsunercept [1] 46 💬
98 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Pomalidomide 💬 Pomalidomide [5] 28, 51, 85, 227, 331 💬
99 TNF 💬 [67] Antifolate resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Necroptosis, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Antigen processing and presentation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, IL-17 signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Alcoholic liver disease, Type I diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Shigellosis, Salmonella infection, Pertussis, Legionellosis, Yersinia infection, Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Amoebiasis, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human papillomavirus infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Proteoglycans in cancer, Asthma, Inflammatory bowel disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatoid arthritis, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Ozoralizumab 💬 Ozoralizumab [1] 46 💬
100 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Isradipine 💬 Isradipine [1] 6 💬
101 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nifedipine 💬 Nifedipine [2] 50, 81 💬
102 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
103 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Cilnidipine 💬 Cilnidipine [1] 67 💬
104 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nilvadipine 💬 Nilvadipine [1] 90 💬
105 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
106 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Amlodipine 💬 Amlodipine [4] 13, 51, 67, 298 💬
107 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Diltiazem 💬 Diltiazem [3] 51, 58, 86 💬
108 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nicardipine 💬 Nicardipine [2] 70, 86 💬
109 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
110 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Propiverine 💬 Propiverine [1] 226 💬
111 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Isradipine 💬 Isradipine [1] 6 💬
112 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nifedipine 💬 Nifedipine [2] 50, 81 💬
113 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
114 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Cilnidipine 💬 Cilnidipine [1] 67 💬
115 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nilvadipine 💬 Nilvadipine [1] 90 💬
116 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
117 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Amlodipine 💬 Amlodipine [4] 13, 51, 67, 298 💬
118 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Diltiazem 💬 Diltiazem [3] 51, 58, 86 💬
119 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nicardipine 💬 Nicardipine [2] 70, 86 💬
120 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
121 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Propiverine 💬 Propiverine [1] 226 💬
122 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Isradipine 💬 Isradipine [1] 6 💬
123 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nifedipine 💬 Nifedipine [2] 50, 81 💬
124 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
125 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Cilnidipine 💬 Cilnidipine [1] 67 💬
126 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nilvadipine 💬 Nilvadipine [1] 90 💬
127 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
128 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Amlodipine 💬 Amlodipine [4] 13, 51, 67, 298 💬
129 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Diltiazem 💬 Diltiazem [3] 51, 58, 86 💬
130 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nicardipine 💬 Nicardipine [2] 70, 86 💬
131 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
132 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Propiverine 💬 Propiverine [1] 226 💬
133 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Isradipine 💬 Isradipine [1] 6 💬
134 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nifedipine 💬 Nifedipine [2] 50, 81 💬
135 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
136 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Cilnidipine 💬 Cilnidipine [1] 67 💬
137 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nilvadipine 💬 Nilvadipine [1] 90 💬
138 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
139 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Amlodipine 💬 Amlodipine [4] 13, 51, 67, 298 💬
140 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Diltiazem 💬 Diltiazem [3] 51, 58, 86 💬
141 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nicardipine 💬 Nicardipine [2] 70, 86 💬
142 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
143 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Propiverine 💬 Propiverine [1] 226 💬
144 CACNA2D1 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Gabapentin 💬 Gabapentin [5] 6, 13, 19, 70, 298 💬
145 CACNA2D1 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Pregabalin 💬 Pregabalin [5] 13, 36, 46, 70, 298 💬
146 CACNA2D1 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Mirogabalin 💬 Mirogabalin [1] 70 💬
147 CACNA2D2 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Gabapentin 💬 Gabapentin [5] 6, 13, 19, 70, 298 💬
148 CACNA2D2 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Pregabalin 💬 Pregabalin [5] 13, 36, 46, 70, 298 💬
149 CACNA2D2 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Mirogabalin 💬 Mirogabalin [1] 70 💬
150 CACNA2D4 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Gabapentin 💬 Gabapentin [5] 6, 13, 19, 70, 298 💬
151 CACNA2D4 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Pregabalin 💬 Pregabalin [5] 13, 36, 46, 70, 298 💬